When you pay down your mortgage, you're effectively locking in a return on your investment roughly equal to the loan's interest rate. Paying off your mortgage early means you're effectively using cash you could have invested elsewhere for the remaining life of the mortgage -- as much as 30 years.
Paying it off typically requires a cash outlay equal to the amount of the principal. If the principal is sizeable, this payment could potentially jeopardize a middle-income family's ability to save for retirement, invest for college, maintain an emergency fund, and take care of other financial needs.
While mortgage rates are currently low, they're still higher than interest rates on most types of bonds—including municipal bonds. In this situation, you'd be better off paying down the mortgage. You prioritize peace of mind: Paying off a mortgage can create one less worry and increase flexibility in retirement.
Overview: Paying Off Your Mortgage Early
You owe less in interest as you pay down your principal, which is the amount of money you originally borrowed. At the end of your loan, a much larger percentage of your payment goes toward principal.
You should aim to have everything paid off, from student loans to credit card debt, by age 45, O'Leary says. “The reason I say 45 is the turning point, or in your 40s, is because think about a career: Most careers start in early 20s and end in the mid-60s,” O'Leary says.
Dave Ramsey is certainly one of America's leading voices on finance. Ramsey is averse to debt of any kind and believes you should pay off your mortgage as fast as you can. In fact, he recommends that people only take out a 15-year mortgage that is no more than ¼ of their take-home pay.
The interest paid on a mortgage is tax-deductible. When you pay off your mortgage, you will no longer be paying interest and will lose this tax deduction. This will make your taxes go up as a result of eliminating this mortgage interest deduction.
Paying off your mortgage early is a good way to free up monthly cashflow and pay less in interest. But you'll lose your mortgage interest tax deduction, and you'd probably earn more by investing instead. Before making your decision, consider how you would use the extra money each month.
It's often more beneficial for newer owners to be aggressive with their mortgage payments. This is because your money is typically going towards the interest on the loan, not the principal itself. This means that any extra payments will reduce the total amount of interest owed over the course of the entire loan.
One of the pros of paying off your mortgage is that it is a guaranteed, risk-free return. One of the cons of paying off your mortgage is reduced liquidity, as it is much easier to access funds that are sitting in an investment or bank account.
When you pay your mortgage off in full, the loan servicer reports the balance paid in full, ceasing the ongoing credit benefits. Paying off your mortgage in full does not directly hurt your credit score, as long as the rest of your accounts are paid as agreed in a timely fashion.
“If you're going to stay living in that house for the rest of your life, pay off that mortgage as soon as you possibly can,” Orman tells CNBC. Without a mortgage, you'll have more financial security in retirement, she says.
You might want to pay off your mortgage early because… You have a high mortgage interest rate. If you're paying more than the current rate and can't refinance, a mortgage payoff may make more sense. You have adequate emergency savings and insurance.
If you're focused on paying off your mortgage, good for you. It's generally always good to get rid of debt. Plus, with no mortgage, you get a guaranteed, risk-free return. Just make sure you consider the downsides.
Invest more in retirement
Life after a mortgage is paid off may include maxing out your IRA each year, and saving up as much as possible for the future. You can also begin to think about the home you'd like to retire in. If that's the home you just paid for, you're all set!
Both a 15-year and 30-year mortgage can have fixed interest rates and fixed monthly payments over the life of the loan. However, a 15-year mortgage means you will have your home paid off in 15 years rather than the full, 30-year mortgage so long as you make the required minimum monthly payments.
Keeping the mortgage
Less debt increases your monthly cash flow. If you financed — or refinanced — in the past five years or so, you have a low mortgage rate. In other words, you borrowed historically cheap money. By eliminating interest payments, you gain, in effect, an equivalent risk-free return.
Kevin O'Leary, an investor on “Shark Tank” and personal finance author, said in 2018 that the ideal age to be debt-free is 45. It's at this age, said O'Leary, that you enter the last half of your career and should therefore ramp up your retirement savings in order to ensure a comfortable life in your elderly years.
When you have no debt, your credit score and other indicators of financial health, such as debt-to-income ratio (DTI), tend to be very good. This can lead to a higher credit score and be useful in other ways.
Your score is an indicator for how likely you are to pay back a loan on time. Several factors contribute to the credit score formula, and paying off debt does not positively affect all of them. Paying off debt may lower your credit score if it changes your credit mix, credit utilization or average account age.
Your paid-off mortgage remains on your credit report for 10 years, a decade beginning immediately after your paid date.
Here's the bad news: Your property taxes and homeowners insurance don't go away once you pay off your mortgage.
Once you begin making payments on your mortgage loan and can demonstrate that you are making all your payments on time and in full, you should see your credit scores begin to trend upwards. As time passes, having a mortgage account that shows all payments made on time can be very beneficial to your credit scores.