Survivors benefits, or a “widow's pension” as it's sometimes called, refer to monthly Social Security payments made to the family members of a wage earner who has died. This income can help keep family finances on even footing during a very difficult time.
When a retired worker dies, the surviving spouse gets an amount equal to the worker's full retirement benefit. Example: John Smith has a $1,200-a-month retirement benefit. His wife Jane gets $600 as a 50 percent spousal benefit. Total family income from Social Security is $1,800 a month.
Survivor benefits would be based on the worker's reduced benefit, not their FRA benefit if the deceased worker had applied for early benefits. ... The widow(er) could claim a survivor benefit equal to 71.5% of the deceased worker's benefit stepping up to 100% if they filed at their FRA.
Widow or widower, full retirement age or older—100% of your benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 to full retirement age—71½ to 99% of your basic amount. A child under age 18 (19 if still in elementary or secondary school) or has a disability—75%.
A surviving spouse can collect 100 percent of the late spouse's benefit if the survivor has reached full retirement age, but the amount will be lower if the deceased spouse claimed benefits before he or she reached full retirement age.
Widows and widowers
Generally, spouses and ex-spouses become eligible for survivor benefits at age 60 — 50 if they are disabled — provided they do not remarry before that age. These benefits are payable for life unless the spouse begins collecting a retirement benefit that is greater than the survivor benefit.
You can get Social Security retirement or survivors benefits and work at the same time. But, if you're younger than full retirement age, and earn more than certain amounts, your benefits will be reduced. The amount that your benefits are reduced, however, isn't truly lost.
Widowed spouses and former spouses who remarry before age 60 (50 if they are disabled) cannot collect survivor benefits. Eligibility resumes if the later marriage ends. There is no effect on eligibility if you remarry at 60 or older (50 or older if disabled).
Men and women are typically shocked when they learn this is permissible, she says. Moreover, both a current wife and an ex-wife can claim on the same husband's Social Security benefits — and they don't have to divvy up the money, says Mantell, who holds the National Social Security Advisor designation.
Spousal Intestate Succession
A wife takes all of her husband's intestate estate, if he does not have children with another woman. If a husband shares children with a woman other than his surviving spouse, the children will receive part of the intestate estate.
The earliest a widow or widower can start receiving Social Security survivors benefits based on age will remain at age 60. Widows or widowers benefits based on age can start any time between age 60 and full retirement age as a survivor.
If You Haven't Applied for Retirement Benefits Yet
If both payouts currently are about the same, it may be best to take the survivor benefit at age 60. It's going to be reduced because you're taking it early, but you can collect that benefit from age 60 to age 70 while your own retirement benefit continues to grow.
Allowance for the Survivor benefit
If he or she continues to meet the eligibility criteria, the allowance stops the month after the survivor turns 65. At that point, he or she may be eligible for Old Age Security (OAS) and the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS).
Medical debt doesn't disappear when someone passes away. In most cases, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any debt left behind, including medical bills.
Family members, including spouses, are generally not responsible for paying off the debts of their deceased relatives. That includes credit card debts, student loans, car loans, mortgages and business loans. Instead, any outstanding debts would be paid out from the deceased person's estate.
Credit card debt doesn't follow you to the grave. It lives on and is either paid off through estate assets or becomes the joint account holder's or co-signer's responsibility.
Under Hindu Law: the wife has a right to inherit the property of her husband only after his death if he dies intestate. Hindu Succession Act, 1956 describes legal heirs of a male dying intestate and the wife is included in the Class I heirs, and she inherits equally with other legal heirs.
Your second spouse typically will be able to claim one-third to one-half of the assets covered by your will, even if it says something else. Joint bank or brokerage accounts held with a child will go to that child. Your IRA will go to whomever you've named on the IRA's beneficiary form, leaving your new spouse out.
Rights of Survivorship
With survivorship, if one of them dies, the surviving spouse becomes the sole owner of the property. If there are no survivorship provisions, such as with tenants in common, then the surviving spouse retains half of the property but the remaining half goes into the deceased spouse's estate.
How much can a family get? Within a family, a child can receive up to half of the parent's full retirement or disability benefits. If a child receives survivors benefits, they can get up to 75% of the deceased parent's basic Social Security benefit.