Some of your financial assets need to be owned by your trust and others need to name your trust as the beneficiary. With your day-to-day checking and savings accounts, I always recommend that you own those accounts in the name of your trust.
No Asset Protection – A revocable living trust does not protect assets from the reach of creditors. Administrative Work is Needed – It takes time and effort to re-title all your assets from individual ownership over to a trust. All assets that are not formally transferred to the trust will have to go through probate.
Moving your house or other assets into a trust (specifically an irrevocable trust) can decrease your taxable estate. For a wealthy estate that could otherwise be subject to a state or federal estate tax, putting assets into a trust can help avoid or minimize the estate taxes.
The main benefit of putting your home into a trust is the ability to avoid probate. Additionally, putting your home in a trust keeps some of the details of your estate private. The probate process is a matter of public record, while the passing of a trust from a grantor to a beneficiary is not.
One of the reasons for setting up a trust is to set aside property as separate from one's personal assets. One of the benefits of this is that assets which are held in a trust are protected from creditors, for example should the settlor become insolvent or be declared bankrupt.
Retirement accounts definitely do not belong in your revocable trust – for example your IRA, Roth IRA, 401K, 403b, 457 and the like. Placing any of these assets in your trust would mean that you are taking them out of your name to retitle them in the name of your trust. The tax ramifications can be disastrous.
Going Into Care With Your House In Trust
The trouble with trust schemes is that if you put your property in trust, then go into a residential care home or a nursing home, your home is no longer owned by you - it is not part of your capital and cannot therefore be used to fund your care home fees.
With that said, revocable trusts, irrevocable trusts, and asset protection trusts are among some of the most common types to consider. Not only that, but these trusts offer long-term benefits that can strengthen your estate plan and successfully protect your assets.
In simple trusts, the trustee is legal owner and simply holds as little more than a nominee for the beneficial owner. The beneficial owner may be in occupation of the property and has its full benefit.
For all practical purposes, the trust is invisible to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). As long as the assets are sold at fair market value, there will be no reportable gain, loss or gift tax assessed on the sale. There will also be no income tax on any payments paid to the grantor from a sale.
A Trust keeps an account secure until the time comes for it to pay out to your Beneficiaries. You may use any or all of your accounts to fund your Trust—checking or savings accounts with banks, credit unions, and savings and loan associations.
Trust bank accounts hold the assets, but funds can be used for paying expenses during the distribution of the trust. Having a separate account makes it easier to move funds into the accounts and keep track of related expenses.
Assuming you are using your living revocable trust to avoid probate, the assets (which require your signature to transfer or sell) need to be “owned” by the trust. This includes checking and savings accounts, plus safe deposit boxes.
Estate planners and insurance professionals often recommend that people create a separate trust to own life insurance policies. Whether a life insurance trust makes sense for you depends on your goals and a number of other factors.
In short, YES, you can designate a trust as the future beneficiary of your 401(k) retirement account. Leaving your inheritance in a trust allows you to control where and how your assets are divided after your death.
Here's a good rule of thumb: If you have a net worth of at least $100,000 and have a substantial amount of assets in real estate, or have very specific instructions on how and when you want your estate to be distributed among your heirs after you die, then a trust could be for you.
Assets That Don't Qualify for a Step-Up in Basis
Retirement accounts such as IRAs and 401(k)s. Pension plans. Money market accounts. Tax-deferred annuities.
A trust as IRA beneficiary can bring you a step closer to achieving estate planning goals. It can ensure that most of your IRA wealth is preserved until your heirs are older, perhaps until their retirement. But it does cost more to set up and have other pitfalls.
How to hide your assets is as simple as the repositioning your assets through an irrevocable trust with a true independent trustee. The key to the transfer is the exchange of equal value in return for the asset, or the receipt of a fair market value for the asset transferred.
This rule generally prohibits the IRS from levying any assets that you placed into an irrevocable trust because you have relinquished control of them. It is critical to your financial health that you consider the tax and legal obligations associated with trusts before committing your assets to a trust.
To open a bank account that no creditor can touch, a person can (1) use an exempt bank account, (2) establish a bank account in a state that prohibits garnishments, (3) open an offshore bank account, or (4) maintain a wage or government benefits account.