An inheritance doesn't affect Social Security benefits. You can be a millionaire and get Social Security. But SSI is a low-income program, basically the federal welfare program. You have to be below certain limits of income and financial resources to qualify.
The inheritance should not affect survivor's benefits, since receipt of that benefit is determined by age & relationship to the deceased wage earner, not income, resources or disability.
Therefore, inheritances do not impact eligibility, and no reporting requirements exist for inheritances or assets received. Before assuming an inheritance will forfeit your benefits, check which program you receive—SSI or SSDI.
Although an inheritance won't affect your Medicare benefits, it could raise your premiums in the short-term.
California stands apart from the other states. In CA, Medicaid (Medi-Cal) recipients can gift inheritance, which is considered “income”, the month in which it is received. Furthermore, Medi-Cal recipients have no asset limit, and therefore, can have unlimited assets and still be eligible for long-term care benefits.
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income. Example: You inherit and deposit cash that earns interest income. Include only the interest earned in your gross income, not the inherited cash.
Without a trust, the inheritance you receive may count as extra income or assets that either disqualifies you from receiving government benefits, or results in you getting fewer benefits.
Should You Report Your Inheritance To The SSA? For SSI recipients, you need to report any inheritance to the SSA within 10 days of receiving it. If you don't, you'll have to pay back any overpayments and other penalties. If you receive SSDI payments, you don't need to report anything.
Within a family, a child can receive up to half of the parent's full retirement or disability benefits. If a child receives survivors benefits, they can get up to 75% of the deceased parent's basic Social Security benefit.
Many people worry about the estate tax affecting the inheritance they pass along to their children, but it's not a reality most people will face. In 2025, the first $13,990,000 of an estate is exempt from federal estate taxes, up from $13,610,000 in 2024. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate.
Other states, such as California and Texas, prohibit Estate Recovery after the surviving spouse dies. The only exception is if the surviving spouse was also a Medicaid recipient.
Your beneficiaries (the people who inherit your estate) do not normally pay tax on things they inherit. They may have related taxes to pay, for example if they get rental income from a house left to them in a will.
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) and Personal Independence Payments (PIP) are not affected by income or savings. For more information on how savings and investments are calculated, contact the Department for Work and Pensions or the Citizens Advice Bureau.
Typically, the estate will pay any estate tax owed, with the beneficiaries receiving assets from the estate free of income taxes (see exception for retirement assets in the chart below). As a beneficiary, if you later sell or earn income from inherited assets, there may be income tax consequences.
SSI and Social Security Benefits
They are not means-tested. If you pay into these programs, you are eligible to receive benefits. Income from working at a job or other source could affect Social Security and SSDI benefits. However, receiving an inheritance won't affect Social Security and SSDI benefits.
In general, any inheritance you receive does not need to be reported to the IRS. You typically don't need to report inheritance money to the IRS because inheritances aren't considered taxable income by the federal government. That said, earnings made off of the inheritance may need to be reported.
Recent court case clarifies how an inheritance affects mean tested benefits. In previous blogs we explained that receiving an inheritance can compromise the recipient's means-tested benefits which, in the case of a person with disabilities, could put their future financial security at risk.
Set Up a Trust
One of the most effective ways to protect your benefits is to have your inheritance placed in a discretionary trust. This structure ensures that the assets are not directly accessible to you, which can help shield the inheritance from means-testing.
Another key difference: While there is no federal inheritance tax, there is a federal estate tax. The federal estate tax generally applies to assets over $13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025, and the federal estate tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.
An inheritance can make you ineligible for SSI benefits if you are over the resource limit of $2,000 for individuals or $3,000 for couples. If this happens, you may need to spend down your resources strategically or convert countable resources into excluded resources.
When a house is transferred via inheritance, the value of the house is stepped up to its fair market value at the time it was transferred, according to the IRS. This means that a home purchased many years ago is valued at current market value for capital gains.