However, receiving an inheritance won't affect Social Security and SSDI benefits. SSI is a federal program that pays benefits to U.S. citizens who are over age 65, blind or disabled and who have limited income and resources.
For example, if you inherit a property and later sell it, you may be liable for capital gains tax (CGT) on the profit made from the sale. Similarly, if you inherit shares or cash that generate interest or dividends, this income must be reported on your tax return and is subject to income tax.
An inheritance doesn't affect Social Security benefits. You can be a millionaire and get Social Security. But SSI is a low-income program, basically the federal welfare program. You have to be below certain limits of income and financial resources to qualify.
An inheritance is not considered income, federally. It will have no immediate effect on her Social Security or Medicare, since it is not considered income and Social Security and Medicare are not based on assets.
Although an inheritance won't affect your Medicare benefits, it could raise your premiums in the short-term. Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people aged 65 or older, some younger people with disabilities, or people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income. Example: You inherit and deposit cash that earns interest income. Include only the interest earned in your gross income, not the inherited cash.
Typically, the estate will pay any estate tax owed, with the beneficiaries receiving assets from the estate free of income taxes (see exception for retirement assets in the chart below). As a beneficiary, if you later sell or earn income from inherited assets, there may be income tax consequences.
Disability Living Allowance (DLA) and Personal Independence Payments (PIP) are not affected by income or savings. For more information on how savings and investments are calculated, contact the Department for Work and Pensions or the Citizens Advice Bureau.
As an initial matter, you are correct that your inheritance may affect your eligibility for SSI/SSDI and/or Medi- Cal/Medicare. As a recipient of government benefits, you may not have more than $2,000 in assets before your eligibility for government benefits will be affected.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
Many people worry about the estate tax affecting the inheritance they pass along to their children, but it's not a reality most people will face. In 2025, the first $13,990,000 of an estate is exempt from federal estate taxes, up from $13,610,000 in 2024. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate.
California stands apart from the other states. In CA, Medicaid (Medi-Cal) recipients can gift inheritance, which is considered “income”, the month in which it is received. Furthermore, Medi-Cal recipients have no asset limit, and therefore, can have unlimited assets and still be eligible for long-term care benefits.
Disadvantages of Inheritance
Inherited functions work slower than normal function as there is indirection. Improper use of inheritance may lead to wrong solutions. Often, data members in the base class are left unused which may lead to memory wastage.
If you're writing your will and don't want the inheritance you leave somebody to affect their benefits, it could be worth seeking professional advice. They might suggest you set up a trust, especially if the person you're leaving money or assets to is vulnerable.
You can claim benefits if you have savings, depending on the amount you have saved. Your means-tested benefits may be affected, stopped or reduced if you have a certain amount saved or capital from things like shares or investments. Benefits are often assessed on individual income and personal circumstances.
You Will Not Lose Your Benefits by Selling Your Home
Therefore, selling a home while retired can not render you ineligible for benefits, although it could expose a larger portion of your benefits to federal and/or state income taxes.
You can deposit a large cash inheritance in a savings account, either through a check or direct wire to your bank. The bigger question is what you should do with it once it's deposited. While that is ultimately your decision, it helps to have a plan. The more prepared you are before you get the inheritance.
In these circumstances, a trust can help set up specific management plans for your assets, provide tax benefits and give your beneficiaries time to adjust to having assets held for them. If you have a straightforward estate and mature adult children, leaving assets outright to them might be appropriate.
When a house is transferred via inheritance, the value of the house is stepped up to its fair market value at the time it was transferred, according to the IRS. This means that a home purchased many years ago is valued at current market value for capital gains.
Therefore, inheritances do not impact eligibility, and no reporting requirements exist for inheritances or assets received. Before assuming an inheritance will forfeit your benefits, check which program you receive—SSI or SSDI.
This means that when the beneficiary withdraws those monies from the accounts, the beneficiary will receive a 1099 from the company administering the plan and must report that income on their income tax return (and must pay income taxes on the sum).
Medium inheritance ($100,000)
If you receive a larger inheritance, first consider the recommendations above—fund an emergency savings account or pay off credit cards and loans. You can also use a portion of the money to pay off all or part of your mortgage or pay down student loan debt.