What does a negative shareholders equity ratio mean?

Asked by: Karen Hahn  |  Last update: September 12, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (37 votes)

Negative shareholders' equity indicates that a company's debts exceed its assets. It is seen as a sign of financial distress. Shareholders' equity is calculated by taking a company's total assets and subtracting its total liabilities. Both assets and liabilities are itemized on the balance sheets of public companies.

What happens when shareholders' equity is negative?

Negative shareholders' equity is often a red flag for investors and arises when a firm owes more than it owns. This means that if all assets were liquidated and all debts were repaid, nothing would be returned to shareholders.

Why does Starbucks have negative shareholders' equity?

Accumulated Losses Consistently poor earnings can erode a company's equity over time. While Starbucks is far from being a company with poor earnings (aside from 2020, their net income has consistently grown), their retained earnings are negative.

What does shareholder equity ratio represent?

The shareholder equity ratio shows how much of a company's assets are funded by issuing stock rather than borrowing money. The closer a firm's ratio result is to 100%, the more assets it has financed with stock rather than debt. The ratio is an indicator of how financially stable the company may be in the long run.

Why is McDonald's ROE negative?

Negative Equity: Negative Equity was caused by McDonald's share buybacks. When a company buys back its own share when the share price is about the book value per share, the company has to keep the repurchased shares in the balance sheet and cannot just eliminate those.

Negative Shareholders Equity | Implications | Examples | Buybacks and Losses

18 related questions found

Is it bad to have a negative ROE?

What Happens If Return on Equity Is Negative? If a company's ROE is negative, it means that there was negative net income for the period in question (i.e., a loss). This implies that shareholders are losing on their investment in the company.

Is negative equity bad for a company?

Negative equity can have several implications for a business: Financial distress: It may signal financial distress, indicating that the company is struggling to cover its financial obligations. Reduced borrowing capacity: Lenders may be hesitant to extend credit or loans to a company with negative equity.

What is ideal shareholders equity ratio?

Still, as a general rule of thumb, most companies aim for an equity ratio of around 50%. Companies with ratios ranging around 50% to 80% tend to be considered “conservative”, while those with ratios between 20% and 40% are considered “leveraged”.

How do you interpret shareholders equity?

You can evaluate shareholders' equity by comparing it to liabilities. The ratio between the two is a key indicator of a company's financial health. “Bankers like to see that liabilities are, at most, two or three times the value of shareholders' equity,” Sood says.

What is a good debt to shareholder equity ratio?

Generally, a good debt ratio for a business is around 1 to 1.5. However, the debt-to-equity ratio can vary significantly based on the business's growth stage and industry sector. For example, newer and expanding companies often utilise debt to drive growth.

Why do domino's have negative equity?

The negative Debt to equity ratio is not a concern. Like Home Depot, Domino's Pizza consistently repurchases its shares. Domino's has repurchased so many shares that the Retained Deficit line item on its balance sheet—where Domino's records its treasury stock repurchases—is so large it creates negative equity.

Who is the largest shareholder of Starbucks?

Who owns the most shares of Starbucks (SBUX)? Vanguard owns the most shares of Starbucks (SBUX).

What does negative equity mean?

If you're underwater with your mortgage, it typically means that you have negative equity. This means your real estate value has fallen between the balance on your mortgage, which can happen after a housing bubble bursts, a recession, or a depression.

How do you recover negative equity?

Dealing with Negative Equity

If you have negative equity in a car, consider these options: Wait to buy another car until you have positive equity in the one you're still paying for. For example, consider paying down your loan faster by making additional, principal-only payments. Sell your car yourself.

What does a negative return on stockholders' equity mean?

Key Takeaways. Return on equity (ROE) is measured as net income divided by shareholders' equity. When a company incurs a loss, hence no net income, return on equity is negative. A negative ROE is not necessarily bad, mainly when costs are a result of improving the business, such as through restructuring.

What is the difference between equity and shareholders equity?

Equity reflects the level of ownership of a public company or an asset. An individual might own some equity in a house but still hold a mortgage or loan. Shareholders' equity is the net amount of a company's total assets and total liabilities. Shareholders' equity represents a company's net worth.

How do you interpret negative shareholders equity?

Negative shareholders' equity indicates that a company's debts exceed its assets. It is seen as a sign of financial distress. Shareholders' equity is calculated by taking a company's total assets and subtracting its total liabilities. Both assets and liabilities are itemized on the balance sheets of public companies.

How to improve shareholders' equity ratio?

Ways to increase shareholder equity
  1. Decrease liabilities. A company can increase its overall shareholder equity by decreasing its liabilities. ...
  2. Increase retained earnings. When a company is profitable, it can see an increase in its retained earnings. ...
  3. Sell depreciated assets. ...
  4. Increase paid-in capital. ...
  5. Issue shares.

How do you interpret equity ratio?

A low equity ratio means that the company primarily used debt to acquire assets, which is widely viewed as an indication of greater financial risk. Equity ratios with higher value generally indicate that a company's effectively funded its asset requirements with a minimal amount of debt.

Is negative shareholder equity bad?

Negative shareholder equity

A typical example of negative shareholder equity is when significant dividend payments are made to investors, which erode the retained earnings and make the equity of the company go into the negative zone. It is usually a sign of financial distress for the company.

What is a bad equity ratio?

What is a bad debt-to-equity ratio? When the ratio is more around 5, 6 or 7, that's a much higher level of debt, and the bank will pay attention to that. “It doesn't mean the company has a problem, but you have to look at why their debt load is so high,” says Lemieux.

What is average shareholder equity ratio?

Average shareholders' equity refers to the sum of the beginning and end value of owners' equity, divided by 2. The value of shareholders' equity is available on the balance sheet reported yearly. However, this figure is simply the end value.

What's wrong with negative equity?

However, in some situations, your equity can shrink, resulting in negative equity. This is when you owe more on your home than it's worth. Again, this can happen in two ways: The amount you owe on your home increases in some way, or your home loses value. Negative equity limits your financial flexibility.

How to analyze debt-to-equity ratio?

To calculate the D/E ratio, you simply divide a company's total liabilities by its shareholder equity. This ratio considers short-term debt, which refers to borrowings that the company must pay back within a year, as well as longer-term debt obligations.

What is a deficit in shareholders equity?

If the amount of losses exceeds the total value of other equity accounts (for instance, common stock, preferred stock, etc.), then we have a deficit in stockholder's equity.