A revocable trust is a will substitute, meaning that title of assets in the trust is transferred during the lifetime of the donor even though the benefits of the assets are not enjoyed by the beneficiary until after the death of the donor.
A revocable living trust is a trust document created by an individual that can be changed over time. Revocable living trusts are used to avoid probate and to protect the privacy of the trust owner and beneficiaries of the trust as well as minimize estate taxes.
Some of the Cons of a Revocable Trust
Shifting assets into a revocable trust won't save income or estate taxes. No asset protection. Although assets held in an irrevocable trust are generally beyond the reach of creditors, that's not true with a revocable trust.
With a revocable trust, your assets will not be protected from creditors looking to sue. That's because you maintain ownership of the trust while you're alive. Therefore if you lose a lawsuit and a judgment is awarded to the creditor, the trust may have to be closed and the money handed over.
Revocable, or living, trusts can be modified after they are created. Revocable trusts are easier to set up than irrevocable trusts. Irrevocable trusts cannot be modified after they are created, or at least they are very difficult to modify. Irrevocable trusts offer tax-shelter benefits that revocable trusts do not.
Suze Oman is an ardent proponent of living trusts, claiming that it eliminates extremely high lawyers' and executors' fees for property that goes through probate and that probate can take years, while a revocable trust can transfer property outside of probate much more quickly and with few costs.
For example, a Trust can be used to avoid probate and reduce Estate Taxes, whereas a Will cannot. On the flipside, a Will can help you to provide financial security for your loved ones and enable you to pay less Inheritance Tax.
In simple trusts, the trustee is legal owner and simply holds as little more than a nominee for the beneficial owner. The beneficial owner may be in occupation of the property and has its full benefit.
One of the reasons for setting up a trust is to set aside property as separate from one's personal assets. One of the benefits of this is that assets which are held in a trust are protected from creditors, for example should the settlor become insolvent or be declared bankrupt.
Here's a good rule of thumb: If you have a net worth of at least $100,000 and have a substantial amount of assets in real estate, or have very specific instructions on how and when you want your estate to be distributed among your heirs after you die, then a trust could be for you.
What is a trust? A trust is a legal arrangement where you give cash, property or investments to someone else so they can look after them for the benefit of a third person. For example, you might put some of your savings aside in a trust for your children.
Typically, the trust-maker of a revocable living trust is also the trustee. The trustee is the person who handles administration of a trust – such as keeping track of income and tax returns. One thing that you will do in your trust documents is name a successor trustee.
A Revocable Trust does not reduce income taxes, estate taxes, gift taxes, generation skipping taxes or inheritance taxes. In short, Living Trusts provide no tax advantages. If someone is trying to sell you on the idea of forming a Revocable Trust based on tax savings, run away!
Other Benefits of a Property Protection Trust Will
For example, the surviving spouse can move house, downsize etc. The terms of the Trust will still apply to the new house. They cannot sell or spend the trust funds but the trust can be transferred to another house.
Trust beneficiaries must pay taxes on income and other distributions that they receive from the trust. Trust beneficiaries don't have to pay taxes on returned principal from the trust's assets. IRS forms K-1 and 1041 are required for filing tax returns that receive trust disbursements.
The assets and legal requirements of a trust also can vary, so communication with the trustee, or with legal and tax counsel if you are the trustee, is key. The good news is inheritance is generally income tax-free.
With that said, revocable trusts, irrevocable trusts, and asset protection trusts are among some of the most common types to consider. Not only that, but these trusts offer long-term benefits that can strengthen your estate plan and successfully protect your assets.
Some of your financial assets need to be owned by your trust and others need to name your trust as the beneficiary. With your day-to-day checking and savings accounts, I always recommend that you own those accounts in the name of your trust.
Orman says early retirement could be the "biggest mistake" of your life. She suggests you shouldn't retire early unless you have $20 million or more.
AARP's Legal Counsel for the Elderly.
In Washington, AARP's Legal Counsel for the Elderly program works with volunteer lawyers to provide free wills, along with other legal and social services, for low-income residents of the District of Columbia.