What does the government do if you don t pay your student loans?

Asked by: Nina Dooley  |  Last update: June 16, 2025
Score: 5/5 (12 votes)

The entire unpaid balance of your loan and any interest you owe becomes immediately due (this is called "acceleration"). Your tax refunds and federal benefit payments may be withheld and applied toward repayment of your defaulted loan (this is called “Treasury offset”). Your wages may be garnished.

What can the government do if you don't pay a student loan back?

If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability. Also, the government can collect on your loans by taking funds from your wages, tax refunds, and other government payments.

Will unpaid student loans ever go away?

Do student loans ever go away? Student loans will remain on your credit reports and in your life until their paid in full or you qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness, income-based repayment forgiveness, or some other discharge or cancellation opportunity that wipes your remaining loan balance.

Do you get in trouble for not paying student loans?

If you have student loan debt that the creditor claims you did not pay, you may be facing issues with debt collectors or even a lawsuit.

What happens if you don't pay off student loans in 25 years?

Any borrower with ED-held loans that have accumulated time in repayment of at least 20 or 25 years will see automatic forgiveness, even if the loans are not currently on an IDR plan. Borrowers with FFELP loans held by commercial lenders or Perkins loans not held by ED can benefit if they consolidate into Direct Loans.

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37 related questions found

At what age do student loans get written off?

At what age do student loans get written off? There is no specific age when students get their loans written off in the United States, but federal undergraduate loans are forgiven after 20 years, and federal graduate school loans are forgiven after 25 years.

Can student loans take my house?

As a result, student loans can't take your house if you make your payments on time. However, if you miss enough student loan payments, your accounts will first move into delinquency status and then into default status. Once you default on student loans, you're at risk of having your house taken to pay them back.

What is the fresh start program?

The Benefits of Fresh Start for Eligible Loans

Restores eligibility to receive federal student aid including Federal Pell Grants and work-study. Protects borrowers from wage garnishments and costly collection fees. Restores eligibility for future loan rehabilitation for borrowers who rehabilitated during the pause.

How many people don't pay back student loans?

Roughly 42.7 million Americans have outstanding federal student loan debt — that's about 12.5% of the U.S. population, per census data.

What happens to your student loans if you go to jail?

Unfortunately, being incarcerated does not automatically pause your student loan bills. However, you may be eligible for other relief to help you manage your student loans and avoid default while incarcerated, such as income-driven repayment, deferment, or forbearance.

Can student loans seize your bank account?

Federal loans can also affect your bank account directly. Unlike private loans, the government doesn't need to sue you in court before garnishing your bank funds. However, only a portion of your income or savings can be seized, and certain benefits like Social Security are protected.

Is it possible to never pay off student loans?

Not paying student loans could lead to late fees, a damaged credit score and wage garnishment. You may qualify for a repayment or forgiveness plan to help bring your loans current and get rid of the debt sooner. Student loan debt is only dischargeable in bankruptcy if you can prove it is causing an undue hardship.

Are student loans forgiven at age 70?

Are student loans forgiven when you retire? No, the federal government doesn't forgive student loans at age 50, 65, or when borrowers retire and start drawing Social Security benefits. So, for example, you'll still owe Parent PLUS Loans, FFEL Loans, and Direct Loans after you retire.

Do student loans fall off after 7 years?

Federal student loans can remain on your credit report indefinitely until they're paid off —- there is no statute of limitations. Defaulted student loans from private lenders may fall off your credit report after seven years.

What happens if you don't pay your student loans and leave the country?

In some cases, you could lose some of your financial privileges. You might see a reduction in your tax refund, Social Security benefits or even experience wage garnishment. Plus, there's no statute of limitations when it comes to federal loans. In other words, the federal government could take you to court at any time.

How many people regret taking out student loans?

According to a recent Forbes Advisor and Talker Research survey of 2,000 adults, one in three respondents said they regret using student loans to finance their education and would not choose that route again if given the opportunity.

At what age do people pay off student loans?

The average student borrower takes 20 years to pay off their student loan debt. 43% of borrowers are on the standard 10 years or less plan with fixed payments. Some professional graduates take over 45 years to repay student loans.

Why do people not pay their student loans?

Some say they can't afford it, while others are tangled in bureaucratic snafus. Many people are taking advantage of an “on-ramp” period that lasts through September, during which late payments will not be reported to credit bureaus and borrowers will not be placed into default, though interest will continue to accrue.

Who is eligible for IRS Fresh Start Program?

Owing less than $50,000: The program is available to taxpayers with outstanding tax debts of $50,000 or less. If your debt exceeds this threshold, you may still qualify by paying down your balance to meet the requirement.

Can I get FAFSA if I owe student loans?

No. If a student has federal student loans that are in default, they are not eligible to receive additional federal student aid until the default is resolved. The borrower can resolve a default by paying the defaulted loan in full, consolidating the loan, or rehabilitating the loan.

Why were my student loans removed from my credit report?

What happened? Student loans disappear from credit reports 7.5 years from the date they are paid in full, charged-off, or entered default. However, education debt can reappear if you dig out of default with consolidation or loan rehabilitation. Student loans can have an outsized impact on your credit score.

What if I never pay off my student loans?

Your wages may be garnished. This means your employer may be required to withhold a portion of your pay and send it to your loan holder to repay your defaulted loan. You can no longer receive deferment or forbearance, and you lose eligibility for other benefits, such as the ability to choose a repayment plan.

Can assets be seized for student loans?

Lawsuits to Recover Defaulted Federal Student Loans

The federal government can also sue defaulted borrowers to seize assets such as bank, brokerage and retirement accounts, place liens on real estate and increase the wage garnishment amount beyond the 15% administrative wage garnishment limit.

Can your parents take out student loans for you?

Direct PLUS Loans are available from the U.S. Department of Education (ED) to help parents pay the cost of their child's education at a four-year college or university, community college, or trade, career, or technical school.