What happens if a client doesn't pay a lawyer?

Asked by: Pink Hodkiewicz I  |  Last update: January 12, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (49 votes)

Unfortunately, when clients do not make timely payments, or simply refuse to pay your bill, lawyers are put in the position of possibly having to file suit to collect their fees.

What do I do if a client doesn't pay?

Send a Formal Demand Letter: If the situation doesn't improve, send a formal demand letter outlining the amount owed, the due date, and the consequences of non-payment. Consider Mediation: If direct communication fails, consider mediation as a way to resolve the issue without resorting to legal action.

What happens if you don't have money for a lawyer?

Contact Your County or State Bar Association

For example, the State Bar of California provides assistance to those who can't afford a lawyer. They collaborate with legal aid groups to help low-income individuals, including seniors, people with disabilities, and the homeless.

Can I sue a client for not paying?

Yes, it is possible for an attorney to sue their client for unpaid legal fees. When a client fails to pay the agreed-upon fees for legal services provided by an attorney, the attorney may take legal action to recover the unpaid fees.

What is the American rule regarding payment of attorney's fees?

Code of Civil Procedure § 1021 codifies what is often called the "American Rule" of attorney's fees, the rule that says unless otherwise provided by statute, the measure and manner of paying attorney fees is left to the agreement of the parties.

What To Do if a Client Doesn't Pay You

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How long do you have to pay your lawyer?

Usually you must pay all costs immediately, but some lawyers will add them to their monthly bill. If the lawyer is working for you on a “contingency basis,” then costs might be at the end of your case.

What are reasonable attorney fees?

COURT AWARDED ATTORNEY'S FEES - WHAT IS 'REASONABLE'?

THE DISCRETION OF THE COURTS IN DETERMINING THE PROPER AMOUNT OF A FEE AWARD IS FOUND NOT TO BE UNLIMITED IN EITHER CONTEXT. IN BOTH CONTEXTS, A REASONABLE FEE IS ONE THAT AWARDS THE ATTORNEY THE MARKET VALUE OF THE TIME AND EFFORT JUSTIFIABLY EXPENDED.

How to get money from a client who won't pay?

How to collect money from clients who won't pay
  1. #1: Send a reminder email right away. ...
  2. #2: Follow up with a phone call. ...
  3. #3: Contact the billing department directly. ...
  4. #4: Pause or cancel future work. ...
  5. #5: Offer a payment plan. ...
  6. #6: Offer an incentive for payment. ...
  7. #7: Send a formal demand letter.

Is it worth suing someone with no money?

Essentially, you might think suing someone with no money is futile, but that's not the case. The law protects your rights and allows you to seek compensation if someone causes you harm or loss, regardless of their financial status.

What happens if you sue someone and they refuse to pay?

The Judgment is Final, Even if Collection Takes Time

The defendant must pay their legal debt. If they can't pay immediately, legal mechanisms can help you collect later. This may involve payment plans or monitoring assets. Collecting from someone unable to pay requires patience.

Can a lawyer drop your case for non payment?

A: In California, a lawyer generally cannot simply stop working on a case because a client has an outstanding bill.

Do lawyers have to win to get paid?

If they don't win your case, then they don't get paid a fee. Generally, a contingency fee agreement is a win-win arrangement for both lawyers and personal injury victims. Clients can access justice despite limited resources, as paying the attorney depends on winning the case.

What is it called when you can't pay for a lawyer?

Legal aid is an umbrella term for any service which provides legal assistance to those unable to afford it otherwise. These services vary significantly based on location, but all should provide pro bono—a Latin term meaning "for the public good"—services.

How do you force a client to pay?

There are several steps you can take for a client who won't pay:
  1. Write a very clear email and reattach your contract. Send a friendly email reminder to a customer for payment. ...
  2. Work with a lawyer to send a payment demand letter. ...
  3. Take legal action. ...
  4. Hire a debt collector.

What would you do if a customer refused to pay?

The first step is to send the customer a late payment demand or letter before action. This is a formal letter which gives the customer warning that if they don't pay by a certain date (e.g. within seven days) you will take legal action.

Are late payment charges legal?

The Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 applies only to commercial debt, but this includes sole traders, freelancers and other self-employed individuals as well as limited companies. This legislation does not cover personal transactions or borrowing.

How do I fight a lawsuit with no money?

Contingency means that your lawyer will agree to take on your case and represent you without requiring any payment upfront, allowing you to file a case with no money. Your lawyer will only receive payment for their services if and when you reach a positive resolution and some form of compensation in your case.

What happens if someone sues you and you don't have anything?

Despite your financial constraints, a court ruling against you would still result in a legal obligation to pay the determined amount. This could lead to wage garnishment, where a part of your future income is deducted to satisfy the debt, or even asset seizure, including bank account freezes.

Is it expensive to sue someone?

The Average Cost of a Lawsuit

On average, a lawsuit costs approximately $10,000 for a simple suit. However, numerous factors can influence the cost of your lawsuit.

What happens if a client refuses to pay?

Take legal action for nonpayment of invoices

Small claims court is less time, money, and is quick to resolve your issue within the same day. With civil court, you will need to hire a lawyer, and the case typically spans over a series of days—ultimately racking up in legal and court fees.

Can an attorney sue a client for non-payment?

Some attorneys and law practices are willing to file lawsuits to recover unpaid attorney fees and unreimbursed out-of-pocket expenses. Others, however, may have adopted a “never sue a client” policy.

How do I get money back from someone who refuses to pay?

If the debt remains unpaid after sending a demand letter, consider filing a case in small claims court. Small claims court is designed for relatively straightforward cases involving smaller amounts of money.

Do you have to pay a lawyer all at once?

The bottom line. Lawyer fees and rates could be quite complex, especially when more than one billing method is used to resolve your case. Even in the case of contingency fees, you may be required to pay upfront for such expenses as case filing fees, expert witnesses' costs, depositions, and other case-related costs.

Can you get a retainer fee back if nothing was done?

In the example above, the retainer is considered unearned until the court case is closed and finalized. These unearned fees do not belong to the person performing the tasks—in this case, the lawyer—until work begins. Any unearned retainer fees that are not used can be returned to the client.

How do you know if a lawyer will take your case?

Factors Lawyers Consider Before Taking a Case

Legal Merit: A lawyer will first assess the legal merit of your case. This involves evaluating the evidence and determining if the law supports your claims in the lawsuit. A case with strong legal foundations stands a better chance of being accepted.