You can decline a loan. You should only borrow what is needed. If your living expenses aren't going to be as high as the amount estimated by the school, you have the right to decline (turn down) the loan or request a lower loan amount.
You may reduce or cancel a Direct Unsubsidized Loan online via your myUMBC account if it has not yet disbursed. If the loan has already disbursed, you should complete the Loan Decrease/Cancel Request Form no later than 14 days after you receive notification that your loan has disbursed.
If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability. Also, the government can collect on your loans by taking funds from your wages, tax refunds, and other government payments.
After your loan is disbursed, you can cancel all or part of it by notifying your school within certain timeframes that vary depending on your school's processes (your school will tell you the specific cancellation timeframe that applies to you), or by returning some or all of the loan money to your servicer.
If your loan has disbursed, you should complete the Loan Decrease/Cancel Request form no later than 14 days after you receive the disbursement notification. After 14 days, you can contact your lender to make arrangements to return some or part of the loan and reduce your overall student loan debt.
Which loan should I accept? Given the option, you should accept a Direct Subsidized Loan first. Then, if you still need additional financial aid to pay for college or career school, accept the Direct Unsubsidized Loan.
Drawbacks of Unsubsidized Student Loans
You're responsible for paying the interest on that loan from day one. Unsubsidized loans are not the worst loans you can borrow in terms of pure cost and the interest rate that you'll receive. However, the interest accumulates even before you enter repayment.
You must start paying back your loan after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment.
No, you can't go to jail for not paying your student loans. So if that was a fear you had, take a deep breath—no one is coming to arrest you if you miss a payment. But like we mentioned, you can be sued over defaulted student loans. This would be a civil case—not a criminal one.
If you have an unsubsidized loan, you're still responsible for the interest during deferment. If you don't pay the interest as it accumulates, it will be added to your loan balance, which will increase the overall amount you have to pay.
You may cancel your loan request at any point in the process by contacting the Financial Aid Office. If you have already received the loan funds, you have up to 120 days after the date of disbursement to cancel all or part of your loan and return the funds yourself to the U.S. Department of Education.
Subsidized and unsubsidized Stafford loans may be eligible for forgiveness under certain conditions. Key forgiveness programs include Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and Teacher Loan Forgiveness.
Both Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans are offered to students regardless of their credit history and neither will result in a hard inquiry. A Direct PLUS Loan, however, does require a credit check, so if you're considering one, your credit scores may take a slight hit.
You can cancel a personal loan after signing the agreement, as long as your lender allows you to do so. While some lenders offer a grace period — giving you the option to cancel for any reason without fees — other lenders may not be as flexible.
Option 1: Return to the Lender
This can make your future loan repayments more manageable and less stressful. Also, by returning the funds you don't need, you avoid owing the interest accrual on that amount during your time in school if you have either an unsubsidized federal student loan or a private student loan.
Make interest payments monthly while you're in school. Paying the interest on unsubsidized loans during an in-school deferment will help you avoid capitalization costs, as will avoiding deferment or forbearance altogether.
Paying Off Your Loan Early
You may prepay all or part of your federal student loan at any time without penalty. Any extra amount you pay in addition to your regular required monthly payment is applied to any outstanding interest before being applied to your outstanding principal balance.
Federal Direct Loans
If you are awarded Federal Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized loans, each loan must be accepted or declined. ALL of a Subsidized Loan must be accepted before accepting any portion of an Unsubsidized Loan.
With loans, you will have to pay the money back, plus interest. Depending on the type of student loans, you may receive a subsidized loan meaning interest won't start accumulating until you leave school. So, if you have the option, choose a subsidized loan before an unsubsidized loan.
Once you graduate, drop below half-time enrollment, or leave school, your federal student loan goes into repayment. However, if you have a Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, or Federal Family Education Loan, you have a six-month grace period before you are required to start making regular payments.
What happens to the leftover financial aid money? Well, that depends on you and how you want to handle it. In general, you'll receive a refund. You can then decide whether to send the money back or keep it and use it for future educational expenses.
By making student loan payments while you're in college, you may be able to lower your total loan cost, make your post-school payments more manageable, and build credit.
A Federal Pell Grant, unlike a loan, does not have to be repaid, except under certain circumstances. Find out why you might have to repay all or part of a federal grant. You may not receive Federal Pell Grant funds from more than one school at a time.