Giving your car back because you cannot afford it—known as voluntary repossession—means you surrender the vehicle to the lender, but you still owe the remaining balance (deficiency) after they sell it at auction. It severely damages your credit for up to seven years, though it is slightly less damaging than involuntary repossession.
To return a car you can't afford, communicate with your lender to arrange a voluntary surrender, which is better for your credit than involuntary repossession but still hurts it and leaves you responsible for the "deficiency balance" (what you still owe after the car sells). Other options include selling it privately or trading it in, potentially at a loss, or using a dealer's buyback program, but always expect to pay the difference if the sale price is less than the loan balance.
Quick Answer. If you need to get out of a car loan you can't afford, options to consider include negotiating with your lender, refinancing your loan, selling the car or voluntarily surrendering it to avoid repossession.
You generally cannot return a car just because you can't afford it, as car purchases are usually final once you sign the contract, but you might have options if the dealership has a written return policy (common with some online dealers), if the car is a lemon (defective), or if your financing falls through; otherwise, you'll likely need to explore selling the car, trading it in, refinancing, or considering voluntary surrender, which negatively impacts your credit.
To legally get rid of a car loan, you can sell the car and pay off the loan, trade it in, refinance for better terms, ask your lender for loan modification/forbearance, explore a loan assumption, or in extreme cases, perform a voluntary repossession/surrender, though this hurts credit; bankruptcy is another legal path for significant financial distress. The best legal option depends on your financial situation, equity in the car, and credit, with selling or refinancing generally being the best choices to avoid major credit damage.
Yes, voluntarily turning in your car (voluntary surrender) is generally better than having it involuntarily repossessed, as it gives you control, avoids extra fees, and may be viewed slightly better by future lenders, but both options severely damage your credit and can leave you owing a deficiency balance (the difference between what you owe and the car's sale price). It's a "best worst option" that allows for a cooperative exit, but exploring refinancing or selling the car first are often better financial moves, says Experian.
Simply walking away from a car loan isn't an option without consequences. If you stop making payments, you will still owe the lender the remaining balance. Not making payments could lead to the lender taking action like repossessing the car, which can negatively impact your credit score for up to seven years.
Yes, you can return a financed car, typically through a voluntary repossession/surrender, but it's a last resort due to significant negative credit impacts and owing any "deficiency" (the loan balance minus the car's sale price). Better options often include selling the car, trading it in, or refinancing if you're struggling with payments, though these also have financial implications, notes. A few exceptions exist, like "lemon laws" or if financing falls through (spot delivery), but generally, you're bound by your contract.
You generally cannot return a car just because you can't afford it, as car purchases are usually final once you sign the contract, but you might have options if the dealership has a written return policy (common with some online dealers), if the car is a lemon (defective), or if your financing falls through; otherwise, you'll likely need to explore selling the car, trading it in, refinancing, or considering voluntary surrender, which negatively impacts your credit.
A voluntary repossession might be your best option if you can no longer afford your car loan or lease and don't see any other way forward. But there are serious drawbacks to consider, and a voluntary repossession will have a negative effect on your credit score.
Yes, you can cancel car finance and return a financed car, often through a "voluntary repossession" (surrendering it) or voluntary termination (for PCP/HP if 50% paid), but it usually has significant credit score damage and you're still liable for the loan balance (a "deficiency balance") after the lender sells the car. It's a last resort after trying other options like refinancing or trading in.
If you're worried about missing a car payment, contact your lender and request a deferral. Alternatively, you could refinance your auto loan, sell the vehicle, ask family or friends for help, increase your income or voluntarily surrender the car. Not being able to afford your car payment is a stressful experience.
The Bottom Line. Voluntarily surrendering your financed car to the lender does slightly less harm to your credit scores than having the vehicle repossessed. But because a voluntary repossession does significant damage to your credit, it should be a last resort.
The best way to get out of a car loan depends on your situation, but common methods include selling the car (privately for more or to a dealer for speed), trading it in for another vehicle, refinancing for better terms, making extra payments (like bi-weekly) to pay it down faster, negotiating a voluntary repossession, or exploring a loan assumption if someone else wants to take it over. If you're "upside down" (owe more than it's worth), you'll likely need to pay the difference or find a way to increase the car's value relative to the loan.
If you're interested in trading in your upside-down car, some dealerships will offer to pay off the loan for you. Sounds too good to be true? It's because it is. While the dealer will pay for this loan upfront, this balance will get added to the loan of the new vehicle.
Voluntary repossession can reduce the overall financial burden you face compared to waiting for the lender to repossess the car on their own. One major benefit is that you avoid being charged for the lender's repossession costs, such as towing and storage fees.
You may owe money
After surrendering a vehicle, you could stop financing it but might still owe money to the lender. The new amount due is normally the difference between the outstanding loan balance and what the lender receives from selling the vehicle. This is called the “deficiency.”