Your car payment won't go down if you pay extra, but you'll pay the loan off faster. Paying extra can also save you money on interest depending on how soon you pay the loan off and how high your interest rate is.
However, if you make an extra payment, your car payment will not go down.
Some may have a prepayment penalty — a fee for paying off a loan early or making extra payments. This is especially common with auto loans that use precomputed interest. On average, the penalty is about 2 percent of your outstanding balance. So if you have $7,000 remaining, you would have to pay $140.
Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.
Splitting the payment in half and paying twice a month (semi-monthly) saves money. Why? On an auto loan, interest compounds daily. By paying half your payment early, you actually cut down the principal faster, thereby reducing the corresponding compounding interest you'll pay over the life of the loan.
When you make biweekly payments, you could save more money on interest and pay your mortgage down faster than you would by making payments once a month. When you decide to make biweekly payments instead of monthly payments, you're using the yearly calendar to your benefit.
Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.
If your bank takes the extra payment and applies it to interest first, you can work around this by paying your extra payments at the same time that you make your monthly payment. This way the money will go towards the principal.
Provided the down payment is $5,000, the interest rate is 10%, and the loan length is five years, the monthly payment will be $531.18/month. With a $1,000 down payment and an interest rate of 20% with a five year loan, your monthly payment will be $768.32/month.
Paying off a car loan early can cause a slight dip in your credit scores, depending on your credit profile. Any dip is likely to be temporary as long as you're practicing responsible credit habits with other accounts.
Making a large down payment on a car may also limit your financing or refinancing options. Some lenders may not offer financing if you propose to make a down payment that the lender deems too large. You might not meet a lender's financing requirements if you're seeking to put 90% down on a vehicle that costs $25,000.
By paying half of your monthly payment every two weeks, each year your auto loan company will receive the equivalent of 13 monthly payments instead of 12. This simple technique can shave time off your auto loan and could save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in interest.
You can reduce monthly car payments without refinancing by trading in your vehicle, selling it, or negotiating with your lender.
An interest rate under 5% is a great rate for a 72-month auto loan. However, the best loan offers are only available to borrowers who have the best credit scores and payment histories.
Paying your car loan off early reduces the risk of being upside down on a car loan. If you have a long loan term and your car depreciates in value during that time, you can end up owing more than the car is worth.
How much are prepayment penalties? Mortgage loans with an early payment penalty are rare today, but when applicable, the fee can be steep. The penalty can be 2 percent of your loan balance within the loan's first two years and 1 percent of your loan balance in year three.
Extra payments affect future loan payments by lowering the total amount you owe. Applying extra money toward your loan can also reduce the amount of time you're in debt. Some loans have an early payoff penalty that could reduce the amount you'd save by paying off your debt early.
But if the choice is between chipping away at your outstanding mortgage by making monthly overpayments – which reduces the amount of interest you pay – and waiting until the end of the year to bring down your mortgage balance, I would say monthly overpayments would be more beneficial.
Paying extra on your auto loan principal won't decrease your monthly payment, but there are other benefits. Paying on the principal reduces the loan balance faster, helps you pay off the loan sooner and saves you money.
When you make an extra payment or a payment that's larger than the required payment, you can designate that the extra funds be applied to principal. Because interest is calculated against the principal balance, paying down the principal in less time on your mortgage reduces the interest you'll pay.
It works like this: Biweekly payments are equal to 13 monthly payments in a year while traditional monthly payments are equal to 12 payments each year. By paying an extra month every year, you're paying extra principal, which shaves six to eight years off the life of the loan over time.