What happens if stock prices go negative?

Asked by: Ms. Kallie Brekke  |  Last update: February 26, 2026
Score: 5/5 (41 votes)

If you're wondering what happens when your stock goes negative or asking, “can stocks go negative?” The answer is no. While a stock's value can fall to zero, it cannot go negative. You will never owe money on a stock that drops to zero, though, sadly, you can lose more money than you initially invested.

Do I owe money if my stock goes negative?

Generally, no. You don't owe money just because a stock goes down. However, margin trading can be an exception.

What happens if a stock goes below $1?

Currently, if a company's stock falls below $1, it has 180 days to regain compliance with the minimum price requirement. If it fails to do so, the company can request an additional 180 days and, in some cases, appeal the delisting decision to a Nasdaq hearings panel.

What happens if my stock value goes negative?

Can a Stock Go Negative? Technically, a company that has more debts and other liabilities than assets is worth a negative amount. Shares of its stock, however, would only fall to zero and would not turn negative.

Do I lose money if my stock goes down?

Investors often wonder where their money went when stocks plummet. Stock price shifts are more about changing perceptions of value rather than money physically moving from one place to another. So in truth, it doesn't vanish—instead, the investment's perceived value changes.

STOCKS GO TO $0 - What Happens Now? (How To Invest 101)

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Do you lose all your money if the stock market crashes?

No, a stock market crash only indicates a fall in prices where a majority of investors face losses but do not completely lose all the money. The money is lost only when the positions are sold during or after the crash.

At what point do you sell a losing stock?

According to IBD founder William O'Neil's rule in "How to Make Money in Stocks," you should sell a stock when you are down 7% or 8% from your purchase price, no exceptions. Having a rule in place ahead of time can help prevent an emotional decision to hang on too long. It should be: Sell now, ask questions later.

Do you owe money if your stock loses value?

Do I owe money if a stock goes down? If a stock drops in price, you won't necessarily owe money. The price of the stock has to drop more than the percentage of margin you used to fund the purchase in order for you to owe money.

What to do with a negative stock?

The only case when you can see negative result is if you bought the stock and the price declined. For example, you bought Walmart stock at $157 and it fell to $150. Then you will see in your account -5% for this stock. It doesn't mean that you lost money, you fix the loss only if you sell it.

Can the stock market go to zero?

Have any stock markets gone to zero before? The answer is yes, although under extraordinary circumstances. Globally, only a few markets have suffered total market loss. The largest and most well known markets that went to zero are Russia in 1917 and China in 1949.

Can a stock hit $0?

When a stock's value falls to zero, or near zero, it typically signals that the company is bankrupt. The stocks are frozen and unless the company restructures, it's likely you will lose your investment.

Do I lose my money if a stock is delisted?

If a company's stock is delisted from an exchange, shareholders still own their shares in the company, but the stock may trade over-the-counter, which could lead to decreased liquidity and less transparency for investors.

Why buy penny stocks?

Investors who like penny stocks perceive them as having several attractive features: the low stock price, which allows investors to buy a relatively large number of shares, and the potential for quick gains." Some penny stock investors may buy tens of thousands of shares for a relatively low amount of money, hoping ...

Can you lose more money than you put in stocks?

The short answer is yes, you can lose more than you invest in stocks – but only with certain accounts and trading types. In a typical cash brokerage account, it's possible to lose your entire investment, but no more.

What to do with stocks that are worthless?

Report any worthless securities on Form 8949. You'll need to explain to the IRS that your loss totals differ from those presented by your broker on your Form 1099-B and why. You need to treat securities as if they were sold or exchanged on the last day of the tax year.

Do you pay taxes on negative stocks?

The IRS allows you to deduct from your taxable income a capital loss, for example, from a stock or other investment that has lost money. Here are the ground rules: An investment loss has to be realized. In other words, you need to have sold your stock to claim a deduction.

What happens if you stock goes negative?

Can a stock go negative? Fortunately, it is not possible for a stock's price to go into the negative territory — under zero dollars in value, that is. Still, if an investor short sells or uses margin trading, they may lose more than they invested.

How do you make money on a failing stock?

Short selling is a strategy for making money on stocks falling in price, also called “going short” or “shorting.” This is an advanced strategy only experienced investors and traders should try. An investor borrows a stock, sells it, and then buys the stock back to return it to the lender.

Is a negative stock return bad?

Key Takeaways

A negative rate of return is a loss of the principal invested for a specific period of time. The negative may turn into a positive in the next period, or the one after that. A negative rate of return is a paper loss unless the investment is cashed in.

Do you get money back on stock losses?

Yes, but there are limits. Losses on your investments are first used to offset capital gains of the same type. So, short-term losses are first deducted against short-term gains, and long-term losses are deducted against long-term gains. Net losses of either type can then be deducted against the other kind of gain.

Should I sell my stock to get out of debt?

“Selling stocks to pay your debt could be a big mistake if your debt burden is manageable. Manageable means the income from your job and portfolio can cover your obligations, eventually paying off your debt.

Should you ever sell stocks at a loss?

Key Takeaways. Selling a losing position helps preserve your fund and prevent further losses, especially in volatile or declining markets. Holding onto a losing position comes with an opportunity cost that ties up money that could be used for more profitable investments.

What is the 3-5-7 rule in stocks?

The 3 5 7 rule works on a simple principle: never risk more than 3% of your trading capital on any single trade; limit your overall exposure to 5% of your capital on all open trades combined; and ensure your winning trades are at least 7% more profitable than your losing trades.

When should you cash out stocks?

Investors might sell their stocks to adjust their portfolios or free up money. Investors might also sell a stock when it hits a price target or the company's fundamentals have deteriorated. Still, investors might sell a stock for tax purposes or because they need the money in retirement for income.