What happens to a bank account when someone dies without a beneficiary?

Asked by: Mrs. Betsy Veum MD  |  Last update: October 15, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (60 votes)

If there is no beneficiary named at the time the account holder dies, the account will be frozen, and the account will enter the probate process. During that time, the money in the account is inaccessible until the probate process is completed and an executor distributes the estate.

What happens if no beneficiary is named on a bank account and no will?

If the decedent owned a bank account and did not name a beneficiary, the account will probably have to pass through probate—the rigorous and time-consuming process whereby the court oversees the dissolution of an estate.

Can families withdraw money from a deceased bank account?

An executor/administrator of an estate can only withdraw money from a deceased person's bank account if the account does not have a designated beneficiary or joint owner and is not being disposed of by the deceased person's trust.

Who has access to bank accounts when someone dies?

Only joint owners, beneficiaries or executors can access a deceased person's bank account.

What happens if you don't close a dead person's bank account?

After someone dies, a sole-owned bank account may go to a named beneficiary or be handled by the executor of the estate. Joint accounts typically have automatic rights of survivorship, but it's still important to check with your bank to ensure smooth access to funds.

What happens to a bank account when someone dies without a will? | Attorney Answers

21 related questions found

What not to do immediately after someone dies?

What Not to Do When Someone Dies: 10 Common Mistakes
  • Not Obtaining Multiple Copies of the Death Certificate.
  • 2- Delaying Notification of Death.
  • 3- Not Knowing About a Preplan for Funeral Expenses.
  • 4- Not Understanding the Crucial Role a Funeral Director Plays.
  • 5- Letting Others Pressure You Into Bad Decisions.

When someone dies, when does their social security check stop?

The SSA cannot pay benefits for the month of a recipient's death. That means if the person died in July, the check or direct deposit received in August (which is payment for July) must be returned. Find out how to return a check to the SSA.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies?

If you contact the bank before consulting an attorney, you risk account freezes, which could severely delay auto-payments and direct deposits and most importantly mortgage payments. You should call Social Security right away to tell them about the death of your loved one.

Who can withdraw money from bank after death?

To withdraw money, the legal heirs must first be identified. This often requires a legal heir certificate or succession certificate. The bank might also request additional legal documents to ensure the funds are transferred to the rightful heirs. This process tends to be lengthier and involves more legal formalities.

Why not put checking account in trust?

Not all bank accounts are suitable for a Living Trust. If you need regular access to an account, you may want to keep it in your name rather than the name of your Trust. Or, you may have a low-value account that won't benefit from being put in a Trust.

Are banks automatically notified when someone dies?

Family members or next of kin generally notify the bank when a client passes. It can also be someone who was appointed by a court to handle the deceased's financial affairs. There are also times when the bank learns of a client's passing through probate.

How long do you have to report a death to Social Security?

How long do you have to report a death to Social Security? You have up to two years to after the date to death to report a death to Social Security in order for an eligible spouse or child to receive benefits.

Can I use my mom's debit card after she dies?

In conclusion, it's a crime to use a dead relative's payment cards, even if they're no longer able to use them. Anyone convicted of using a card to make fraudulent purchases will face years of imprisonment for deceit, not to mention an identity theft offense will appear on their criminal record.

What happens if no one is listed as a beneficiary?

Most life insurance companies require you to name at least one beneficiary. If beneficiaries are not named, the life insurance proceeds can go to your estate. If you don't have a will, your estate, including the death benefit, may need to go through probate court.

Does a bank account get frozen when someone dies?

Banks freeze access to deceased accounts, such as savings or checking accounts, pending direction from an authorized court. Banks generally cannot close a deceased account until after the person's estate has gone through probate or has otherwise settled.

How soon after death should the bank be notified?

The bank needs to be notified of the accountholder's passing as soon as possible, as any bank accounts of the deceased remain active until the bank is notified of the death. This typically entails providing the original Death Certificate for verification purposes and the Will, if one is available.

Is it illegal to withdraw money from a deceased person's account?

Legally, only the owner has legal access to the funds, even after death. A court must grant someone else the power to withdraw money and close the account.

How long can you keep a deceased person's bank account open?

To ensure that families dealing with the death of a family member have adequate time to review and restructure their accounts if necessary, the FDIC will insure the deceased owner's accounts as if he or she were still alive for six months after his or her death.

Can money be paid into a deceased person's bank account?

Yes, you can technically send money into a deceased person's bank account, if the account is still unfrozen. This is because banks freeze a person's bank account once they are notified and provided proof of their death. Nonetheless, sending money into a deceased person's bank account is not recommended.

What not to do after a person dies?

10 things to cancel when someone dies
  1. Death Notification Service. ...
  2. Current and savings account. ...
  3. Joint bank accounts. ...
  4. Council tax. ...
  5. Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) ...
  6. Driving licence. ...
  7. Passport. ...
  8. Post.

How soon do you need to tell the bank when someone dies?

The deceased person is likely to have ongoing standing orders and direct debits, so it's best to notify these organisations of the death as soon as possible to avoid receiving letters demanding outstanding payments.

Is it illegal to keep utilities in a deceased person's name?

Yes, that is fraud. Someone should file a probate case on the deceased person.

Who gets the $250 Social Security death benefit?

Following the death of a worker beneficiary or other insured worker,1 Social Security makes a lump-sum death benefit payment of $255 to the eligible surviving spouse or, if there is no spouse, to eligible surviving dependent children.

How do you get the $16728 Social Security bonus?

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

What happens if you cash a deceased person's check?

The Check Belongs to the Estate Now

The first thing to understand is that the check belongs to the decedent's estate, not to you. As such, you'll need legal authority to cash or deposit the check. Typically, this requires being named as the executor or administrator of the estate via the probate process.