What happens to earnest money if you don't close?

Asked by: Bart Kautzer  |  Last update: June 5, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (43 votes)

In most cases, if you decide not to buy a home you have put earnest money down on, you can expect to get that money back.

Do you lose earnest money if you walk away?

Yes, you'll lose earnest money if you back out. Do not sign until there is a C/O. They will say you must close but play hard ball. We were in the same situation.

Who keeps earnest money if deal falls through?

“If all of the buyer's legitimate deadlines have expired and the buyer is considered to be in default of the contract, the seller can elect to keep the earnest money as liquidated damages and agree to cancel the contract,” says Horner.

Is earnest money ever refundable?

Most written agreements provide that the earnest money will be forfeited to the seller should the buyer default under the terms of the contract. If the transaction fails for reasons unrelated to the buyer's nonperformance, the earnest money deposit is normally refunded.

Do you lose earnest money if you change your mind?

Property buyers get their earnest money back if the deal goes south for reasons covered in any outlined contingencies. Otherwise, there's little or no chance of a refund. If you change your mind late in the buying process for reasons other than contingencies, the seller can keep the earnest deposit.

What Happens When I Don’t Have All the Money at Closing

32 related questions found

What happens to earnest money if buyer cancels?

If a home buyer in California cancels the deal for a reason that is covered by one or more contingencies, the earnest money deposit should be refundable. In this case, they should be able to recover the money they paid.

How common is it to lose earnest money?

As long as a buyer follows the terms of the contract and adheres to all deadlines agreed to with the seller, a buyer will most often receive their full earnest money deposit(s) back.

Do you lose earnest money if a loan is not approved?

The contract may also specify you have a limited number of days to secure financing and failure to do so by the deadline if your loan is denied earnest money deposit may be lost.

When can earnest money be forfeited?

Once you remove your contingencies, you risk losing your earnest money. You will likely have forfeited your earnest money if you change your mind after removing your contingencies. However, in the state of California, a buyer must remove their contingencies by completing a contingency removal form.

Can I sue to get my earnest money back?

Under California law, you can sue the seller and the agent for not returning your full earnest money deposit (EMD) if you believe the liquidation damages they claimed are unjustified or inflated.

How can a buyer lose their earnest money?

Ways to Lose Your Earnest Money Deposit
  1. Failing to Meet Deadlines. ...
  2. Getting Caught Up In a Bidding War. ...
  3. Agreeing to a Non-Refundable Earnest Money Deposit. ...
  4. Waiving Contingencies Prematurely. ...
  5. Failing to Do Due Diligence. ...
  6. Failing to Understand “As-Is” Buying. ...
  7. Deciding the Home Isn't “The One” ...
  8. Change of Circumstances.

What happens if the buyer does not show up to closing?

Loan Closings

If the buyer cannot attend closing, we generally have two options: a power of attorney or a remote closing. Both of these options get the job done, but they are handled very differently. We discuss these options in detail with the buyer and most often the buyer gets to choose how to close.

When can you keep a buyer's earnest money?

The earnest money deposit serves as the liquidated damages amount in real estate contracts. If the buyer defaults, the seller can keep the deposit regardless of the actual amount of damages. That also means that if the damages are higher than the liquidated damages – you're out of luck!

Does earnest money come out of closing?

Earnest Money is submitted to an escrow company with the accepted purchase contract. At the close of escrow, the EMD is credited towards the down payment and / or closing costs. If there are no closing costs or down payment, the EMD is refunded back to the buyer.

Can you write off lost earnest money?

If a taxpayer lost earnest money due to a failed business purchase of a rental home, the loss is considered a capital loss and can be deducted on Schedule D. To enter the loss due to a failed business purchase of a rental home, from the Federal Section of the individual tax return (Form 1040) select: Income.

Do I lose my earnest money if I lose my job?

Loss of earnest money

Earnest money shows the seller you're serious about buying their home while allowing you time to secure financing. If you suddenly decide to cancel your application, the seller is entitled to keep the earnest money.

Can buyers get earnest money back?

Generally speaking, as long as a buyer has not waived contingencies and cancels the purchase and sale agreement before the due diligence/feasibility period has expired, the buyer is entitled to receive their earnest money back.

How often do buyers back out at closing?

3.9% of real estate sales fail after the contract is signed.

There's nothing more frustrating than having a buyer back out at the last second. Even if you're lucky and the house sells quickly and above the asking price after a heated bidding war, many things can go wrong that cause a deal to fall through.

Do you have to pay taxes on earnest money?

[34] An earnest money deposit, received on the execution of a sales contract, is not income until the taxpayer acquires an unconditional right to retain the deposit.

What happens to earnest money if loan falls through?

Earnest money may be refundable. Many home-purchase contracts list contingencies, which are conditions that must be met for the deal to close. If one of the contingencies listed in the purchase contract cannot be met and the deal cannot close, the buyer may be entitled to a refund of the earnest money.

Does Earnest affect credit score?

Checking your rate with Earnest will not affect your credit score. They will conduct a soft, not hard, credit inquiry (learn the difference). Earnest does offer a discount for setting up auto-pay: 0.25% interest rate reduction.

What happens if you don't have enough for earnest money?

“Not having any earnest money in place is a liability to the seller as the buyer has no skin in the game. This means they can walk away from the contract at any time, leaving the seller in a troublesome spot.”

Should I walk away from earnest money?

Backing out of an offer for a non-contingent reason means you risk losing your earnest money. Since you put that money down based on the promise that you would follow through with the contract, backing out for any reason that's not outlined in the agreement means the seller is legally permitted to keep your money.

Can I get my earnest money back if my loan is denied?

For example, if you were unable to sell your current property, denied a loan, discovered major issues with the property, or the seller failed to complete agreed-upon renovations or repairs, you may be entitled to recover your earnest money deposit.

Do you get earnest money back if contract falls through?

The earnest money can be held in escrow during the contract period by a title company, lawyer, bank, or broker—whatever is specified in the contract. Most U.S. jurisdictions require that when a buyer timely and properly drops out of a contract, the money be returned within a brief period of time, say, 48 hours.