What if I don't have 20% down?

Asked by: Alvina Volkman  |  Last update: July 30, 2025
Score: 5/5 (42 votes)

Most lenders require that you purchase private mortgage insurance (PMI) if your down payment is less than 20%. This insurance, which typically runs about 0.5 to 1.5% of your loan amount per year, is designed to protect the lender's investment in your home, signaling your commitment to the purchase.

What happens if you don't have a 20% down payment?

However, a smaller down payment means a more expensive mortgage over the long term. With less than 20 percent down on a house purchase, you will have a bigger loan and higher monthly payments. You'll likely also have to pay for mortgage insurance, which can be expensive.

How to get around 20% down payment?

Don't Have a 20% Down Payment? Check Out These Alternatives
  1. Apply for an FHA loan. The Federal Housing Administration, or FHA, insures loans for qualified first-time homebuyers. ...
  2. Look to city programs. Many cities offer down payment assistance to residents. ...
  3. Get a VA loan. ...
  4. Apply for a USDA loan.

Is there a way to avoid PMI without 20 down?

Mortgages with down payments of less than 20% will require PMI until you build up a loan-to-value ratio of at least 80%. You can also avoid paying PMI by using two mortgages, or a piggyback second mortgage.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year?

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

Should I still try and put 20% down even if I don't have to?

21 related questions found

Can I buy a house if I make 25K a year?

I make $25K a year; can I buy a house? Yes, if you make $25K a year, you can likely afford around $580 per month for a monthly mortgage payment. With a 6% fixed rate and a 3% down payment, this could buy you a house worth about $100,000. However, consult a mortgage lender for exact numbers tailored to your situation.

Is $35000 a year low income?

According to HHS's measurement, a family of four in 2023 would be considered impoverished if their income is $30,000 or lower. Alaska and Hawaii use a slightly different measure due to a higher cost of living in those states. The poverty guideline is $37,500 in Alaska and $34,500 in Hawaii.

How do I get rid of PMI before 20%?

You may be able to get rid of PMI earlier by asking the mortgage servicer, in writing, to drop PMI once your mortgage balance reaches 80% of the home's value at the time you bought it.

What is a piggyback loan?

A “piggyback” second mortgage is a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) that is made at the same time as your main mortgage. Its purpose is to allow borrowers with low down payment savings to borrow additional money in order to qualify for a main mortgage without paying for private mortgage insurance.

Is it better to put 20 down or pay PMI?

Putting 20 percent or more down on your home helps lenders see you as a less risky borrower, which could help you get a better interest rate. A bigger down payment can help lower your monthly mortgage payments. With 20 percent down, you likely won't have to pay PMI, or private mortgage insurance.

Is it illegal to borrow money for a down payment?

Conventional mortgage lenders and FHA mortgage lenders forbid the use of personal loans as a down payment for a home. If you were to take out a personal to use as a down payment, you'd be on the hook for two debts — the mortgage payments and repayments for the personal loan.

Why is my PMI so high?

The higher your LTV ratio, the higher your PMI payment. Your loan type: Because adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) carry a higher risk for lenders, your PMI might be more expensive with an ARM than with a fixed-rate loan. Your down payment amount: The closer your down payment is to 20 percent, the less your PMI.

How do people afford a down payment?

You can save for a house by using high-yield savings and CD deposit accounts, cutting back your spending elsewhere and looking for down payment matching programs. If those strategies aren't enough, you might also consider asking for a raise at work or even moving back home for a while to cut rent payments altogether.

How much of a down payment do I need for a $300,000 house?

How much down payment for a $300,000 house? The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.

What are the cons of no down payment?

Potential Drawbacks and Risks of Zero Down Payment
  • Higher monthly payments. Without a down payment, the mortgage balance is higher, which makes the monthly payments more expensive.
  • Higher interest costs. ...
  • Mortgage insurance expense. ...
  • Risk of negative equity.

Is it better to buy a house when interest rates are high?

Even though interest rates are still high, it's a great time to buy a house. The higher interest rates have priced some buyers out of the market, which means you could face less competition when you make offers. Plus, if interest rates do eventually go down significantly, you can always refinance to get the lower rate.

What is an 8020 loan?

Our 80/20 loan program includes a first mortgage loan amount that is 80% of the purchase price, and a “piggyback” second mortgage for 20% of the purchase price. No down payment is required. Example: Purchase Price = $250,000. First mortgage loan amount = $200,000 (80%)

What is the piggybacking rule?

The “piggybacking” lawsuit can be one of the most dreaded and costly situations for an employer. This scenario occurs when a non-charging party tries to join in or piggyback onto a discrimination lawsuit based upon a Charge of Discrimination filed by another employee.

What is Jumbo debt?

A loan is considered jumbo if it exceeds the maximum loan limits for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loans—currently $766,550 for single-family homes in most parts of the U.S. but up to $1,149,825 in certain more expensive areas.

Do I have to wait 2 years to remove PMI?

Get an Appraisal

Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.

What is 20 percent equity in a home?

This means that from the start of your purchase, you have 20 percent equity in the home's value. The formula to see equity is your home's worth ($200,000) minus your down payment (20 percent of $200,000 which is $40,000). You only own $40,000 of your home.

How to get out of a mortgage?

You can take your name off a mortgage without refinancing your loan by selling the home, having the new owner take on a loan assumption, asking your current lender to modify the loan, or filing bankruptcy. You can also pay off the entire mortgage if you and your co-owner have the means.

Is 40k a year poverty?

A $40,000 salary may be sufficient for an individual in a low-cost area, but it may not be enough for a family to live comfortably in most parts of the U.S. Rising inflation has made it more challenging to live on a $40,000 salary, but it still exceeds the poverty threshold for families with five or fewer members.

Can I afford a house on 70k a year?

The Bottom Line. On a $70,000 salary using a 50% DTI, you could potentially afford a house worth between $200,000 to $250,000, depending on your specific financial situation.