What if you put less than 20 down on a home?

Asked by: Mrs. Krista Reilly DVM  |  Last update: January 4, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (39 votes)

Most lenders require that you purchase private mortgage insurance (PMI) if your down payment is less than 20%. This insurance, which typically runs about 0.5 to 1.5% of your loan amount per year, is designed to protect the lender's investment in your home, signaling your commitment to the purchase.

What happens if you put less than 20% down on a house?

Cons of less than 20%: You will have to pay PMI and will have borrowed more money, so your monthly expenses will be higher and may be at risk of not affording your monthly house payment. The only thing more stressful about trying to buy a house is paying the mortgage each month.

What would most lenders require if the buyer is putting less than 20% down?

You will need private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you purchase a home with a down payment of less than 20% of the home's cost. PMI protects the lender, not the borrower, against potential losses.

Can you put less than 20% down on a conventional loan?

While you can qualify for a conforming conventional mortgage with a down payment of 5% or even 3%, you can expect a lender to want at least 20% down with a jumbo loan. Another difference between conforming and non-conforming conventional home loans is the interest rate.

How to get around 20% down payment?

Don't Have a 20% Down Payment? Check Out These Alternatives
  1. Apply for an FHA loan. The Federal Housing Administration, or FHA, insures loans for qualified first-time homebuyers. ...
  2. Look to city programs. Many cities offer down payment assistance to residents. ...
  3. Get a VA loan. ...
  4. Apply for a USDA loan.

Should You Put 20% Down on a House or Pay the PMI?

20 related questions found

What happens if you don't have 20% down payment?

While a 20 percent down payment is the traditional standard for purchasing a home, it is not mandatory and there are loan options that have much lower minimum requirements. Private mortgage insurance will likely be required with a down payment of less than 20 percent, which will add to your monthly payment.

What happens if you don't have enough money for a down payment?

The two most popular options are FHA loans and VA loans, both of which allow you to finance your home without making a down payment. A USDA loan is one that is guaranteed by the US Department of Agriculture. USDA construction loans and USDA loans are available to support development in rural and suburban regions.

How to buy a house with less than 20%?

Conventional mortgages with Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Many lenders allow homebuyers to take out conventional mortgages with less than 20 percent down as long as they pay for private mortgage insurance—PMI for short. This is a type of insurance that protects the lender if you miss loan payments.

Can I put 5% down on a house?

The short answer is yes, it's entirely possible to buy a house in California with a 5% down payment. There are some situations where a larger investment might be required, including borrowers who need to use a “jumbo” loan for a more expensive purchase. But for the most part, a 5% down payment is sufficient.

How to not pay PMI without 20 down?

When it comes to PMI, if you have less than 20% of the sales price or value of a home to use as a down payment, you have two basic options: Use a stand-alone first mortgage and pay PMI until the LTV of the mortgage reaches 78%, at which point the PMI can be eliminated. 2. Use a second mortgage.

What is 20 percent down on a $300,000 house?

The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.

What are the disadvantages of a large down payment?

While there are good reasons to consider a large down payment, you should also be aware of four potential drawbacks.
  • Longer time to enter the market. ...
  • Less short-term flexibility. ...
  • Interference with investments or retirement saving. ...
  • Benefits take a while to add up.

What is the lowest you can put down on a house?

As mentioned earlier, some mortgage programs allow home buyers in California to put down as little as 3% of the purchase price. FHA loans in California only require 3.5% with a credit score of 580 or higher.

What is the 20 down payment on a $400 000 house?

Putting down this amount generally means you won't have to worry about private mortgage insurance (PMI), which eliminates one cost of home ownership. For a $400,000 home, a 20% down payment comes to $80,000. That means your loan is for $320,000.

Is it OK to put 10 down on a house?

Yes, you can buy a house with 10% down or less in California. According to the National Association of Realtors, first-time buyers often pay an average of 6% as a down payment for a house or condo.

What if I can't afford closing costs?

Government Assistance

For example, California has the CalHFA program available to qualified low-income buyers. The program provides grants and loans to eligible borrowers, and the money can either directly subsidize part of a down payment, or cover the entire thing, depending on certain factors.

What is the closing cost on a $200 000 home?

How Much Are Closing Costs? Closing costs are typically 3% – 6% of the loan amount. This means that if you take out a mortgage worth $200,000, you can expect to add closing costs of about $6,000 – $12,000 to your total cost.

Who pays most closing costs?

Closing costs are paid according to the terms of the purchase contract made between the buyer and seller. Usually, the buyer pays for most of the closing costs, but there are instances when the seller may also have to pay some fees at closing.

What happens if I don't put 20 down on a house?

With less than 20 percent down on a house purchase, you will have a bigger loan and higher monthly payments. You'll likely also have to pay for mortgage insurance, which can be expensive.

What is the 20 rule when buying a house?

Lenders prefer a 20% down payment and this is the magic number that waives mortgage insurance (PMI), saving you money in the long-run. In fact, we believe any second or subsequent home purchases should take advantage of a 20% down payment.

Why do sellers want 20% down?

If you are competing for a home in a hot market, a 20% down payment may give you a "competitive edge over other buyers," said Rocket Mortgage. "Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment," since "a bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order."

Can I borrow money for closing costs?

These can add up to a hefty sum, typically 3% to 6% of your mortgage amount. Typically, you can take out a personal loan to cover those closing costs and help you across the finish line of a property purchase. You can often tap other funding sources as well.

Is it dumb to buy a house with no down payment?

You'll likely pay more interest over the life of the loan because you're borrowing more money. You may not be able to afford as much home as you could if you put money down. You'll have less equity in your home because you've put down less money.

What happens if you don't have all the money at closing?

Simply put, if you don't have all the required money at closing, you won't be allowed to close. This could lead to a seller lawsuit and/or forfeit of your earnest money deposit. As such, investors need to understand how to A) calculate closing costs; and B) secure additional financing, if necessary.