What is 1P in Amazon?

Asked by: Kaylah Wolff  |  Last update: July 2, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (32 votes)

Amazon 1P (First-Party) is a wholesale selling model where a brand sells its products directly to Amazon in bulk, acting as a supplier, and Amazon then becomes the retailer, owning the inventory, setting prices, and managing fulfillment, customer service, and listings, often seen as "Ships from and sold by Amazon.com". Brands typically get invited by Amazon to use the Vendor Central platform for managing these orders, providing a hands-off, streamlined experience but with less control over pricing and branding compared to 3P.

What does 1P stand for?

1P refers to a first-party relationship with a retailer. With this selling model, you act as a wholesale supplier for the retailer, who will then sell your products to their end customers and take care of every aspect of fulfillment.

What is the difference between Amazon 1P and 3P?

You could opt for a first-party (1P model), where Amazon buys your products wholesale and fulfills orders on your behalf. You could also choose a third-party (3P selling model), where you sell independently on Amazon marketplace and handle the logistics yourself.

How to become a 1P seller on Amazon?

If you're interested in becoming a first-party seller, you must be invited by Amazon to operate on the Vendor Central platform. First-party sellers supply their products directly to Amazon in a wholesale relationship. There are several benefits of becoming an Amazon first-party seller.

What is the difference between 1P and marketplace?

First-party sellers (1P) are Amazon's direct retail relationships, where Amazon purchases products wholesale from manufacturers or distributors and then sells them directly to consumers. Conversely, the Amazon 3P model positions brands as independent sellers utilizing Amazon's marketplace platform.

Amazon Sales 3P vs 1P - Guidance from Marketplace Valet- Top 100 Amazon Seller

42 related questions found

Why is Amazon charging the Marketplace fee for Prime members?

A.

Marketplace Fee is a flat fee charged by Amazon to customers. It enables Amazon to offer a vast range of products from millions of sellers with convenient doorstep delivery.

How can you tell if an Amazon seller is legit?

To check if an Amazon seller is legit, look for high seller ratings (95%+), many positive reviews with specific details, "Fulfilled by Amazon" (FBA) for better protection, clear return policies, professional product photos, and avoid sellers with random names, long shipping times, or suspiciously perfect reviews. Checking the seller's profile, history, and overall reviews is crucial, not just the product reviews, and remember Amazon's A-to-Z Guarantee helps, but caution is key. 

Is there a monthly fee for Amazon marketplace?

We offer two selling plans so you can choose the right package of tools and services for the right price. The Individual selling plan costs $0.99 per sale. The Professional selling plan costs $39.99 per month, no matter how many items you sell.

What is an Amazon 1P vendor?

Amazon 1P, also known as Amazon First-Party or Amazon Retail, refers to the direct retail sales Amazon makes to customers. In the Amazon 1P model, Amazon purchases products from manufacturers or distributors through Vendor Central and sells them directly to consumers on the Amazon platform.

What is the disadvantage of Amazon Prime?

Cons of Amazon Prime include the subscription cost (which may not be worth it if you don't shop enough), limited availability for some perks like grocery delivery in certain areas, extra fees for some digital services (Audible), environmental concerns from increased shipping, automatic renewals that can lead to unexpected charges, and potential ethical issues with company practices.
 

What does 1P mean in ecommerce?

In a first-party (1P) marketplace, the brand serves a wholesale supplier for the marketplace, which acts as the retailer and sells directly to the customer.

What is Walmart 1P?

Walmart 1P (First-Party Seller)

In a first-party (1P) arrangement with Walmart, you sell products in bulk to Walmart at wholesale rates. These items appear on Walmart's site with the “sold & shipped by Walmart” label, as Walmart manages all aspects of listing, marketing, and delivery for your product.

What is 1P, 2P, and 3P?

"1P reserves" = proven reserves (both proved developed reserves + proved undeveloped reserves). "2P reserves" = 1P (proven reserves) + probable reserves, hence "proved AND probable." "3P reserves" = the sum of 2P (proven reserves + probable reserves) + possible reserves, all 3Ps "proven AND probable AND possible."

What is Amazon's biggest source of profit?

Key Takeaways

Retail remains Amazon's primary source of revenue, with online and physical stores together accounting for the biggest share. Amazon Web Services (AWS) currently generates the majority of Amazon's operating income and is growing at a robust pace.

What are the risks of selling on Amazon?

6 Risks of Selling on Amazon [And 1 Key Advantage]

  • Amazon isn't a Buyer's Market Amazon IS The Market, Buyer & Seller Too. ...
  • Amazon Owns Your Customers. ...
  • You Can be Suspended or Banned at Any Time. ...
  • Amazon Owns an Expanding Portfolio of Their own Competitive Brands.

Can anyone be a seller on Amazon?

Almost anyone can become an Amazon seller. Amazon offers two sales plans, with different price levels and sets of services. In addition, Amazon charges a referral fee on every sale as well as fees for optional services, such as advertising.