What is a loan agreement document?

Asked by: Mr. Ralph Watsica  |  Last update: July 24, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (73 votes)

A loan agreement is a formal contract between a borrower and a lender. These counterparties rely on the loan agreement to ensure legal recourse if commitments or obligations are not met. Sections in the contract include loan details, collateral, required reporting, covenants, and default clauses.

What does a loan agreement include?

A loan agreement includes the total value of the money lent, any terms for repayment, and what happens in the event of a default. Loan agreements can be used for a variety of purposes, including borrowing for personal assets or business needs. Discover more about these important documents and how to create them.

Can I write my own loan agreement?

However, the do-it-yourself approach is perfectly acceptable and just as legally enforceable. Once you have both agreed on the terms, you may want to have the personal loan contract notarized or ask a third party to act as a witness during the signing.

How do I get a loan agreement?

Preparing to Draft Your Personal Loan Agreement
  1. Gather Essential Information. ...
  2. Consult Legal and Financial Experts. ...
  3. Identifying the Parties Involved.
  4. Determining the Loan Amount and Purpose.
  5. Loan Purpose. ...
  6. Setting the Interest Rate and Repayment Terms.
  7. Default and Late Payment Penalties.
  8. Modifying and Terminating the Agreement.

Does signing a loan agreement mean approval?

No, entering into a valid loan agreement does not necessarily mean that you are approved for the loan. This is a scenario that borrowers will face when applying for a loan through a financial institution like a bank.

What is a Loan Agreement EXPLAINED

29 related questions found

Can a loan be denied after signing loan documents?

Clear-to-close buyers aren't usually denied after their loan is approved and they've signed the Closing Disclosure. But there are circumstances when a lender may decline an applicant at this stage. These rejections are usually caused by drastic changes to your financial situation.

How do I get out of a loan agreement?

Contact the lender to tell them you want to cancel - this is called 'giving notice'. It's best to do this in writing but your credit agreement will tell you who to contact and how. If you've received money already then you must pay it back - the lender must give you 30 days to do this.

Who prepares the loan agreement?

Lenders are typically responsible for drawing up a loan contract to detail the commitments of a loan agreement with borrowers, from how funds will be used to exactly how and when they will be repaid.

Is a loan agreement the same as a credit agreement?

The terms Credit Agreement and Loan Agreement are often used interchangeably, although Credit Agreement may refer more specifically to arrangements in which the borrower can make multiple borrowings against a line of credit or when multiple types of loans are made pursuant to the same agreement.

Does a personal loan agreement need to be notarized?

First and foremost, understand that personal loan agreements fall into the classification of contracts. Technically, you don't have to notarize these documents. But if you want to make this document legally binding, then notarization is the best course of action.

How do I make my own agreement?

How to write a contract agreement in 7 steps.
  1. Determine the type of contract required. ...
  2. Confirm the necessary parties. ...
  3. Choose someone to draft the contract. ...
  4. Write the contract with the proper formatting. ...
  5. Review the written contract with a lawyer. ...
  6. Send the contract agreement for review or revisions.

Does a loan agreement need to be signed?

Once you've drawn up the agreement, both parties should sign it in the presence of independent witnesses and each keep a copy. Now you can transfer the money to the borrower – do this in such a way that there is an indisputable record of the transfer, for example by direct bank transfer or cheque.

How to lend someone money legally?

The best way to loan money to family, friends, or businesses
  1. Get it in writing! When lending money, a written Loan Agreement or Promissory Note is your best friend. ...
  2. Choose an appropriate amount of interest. ...
  3. Set an appropriate repayment timeline. ...
  4. Consider asking for collateral or a Deed of Trust.

How do I write a simple loan agreement?

Here are some of the items that should be included when creating such a contract:
  1. Identification. Those involved in the contract should share their full names and addresses. ...
  2. Date. ...
  3. Loan amount. ...
  4. Collateral. ...
  5. Interest rate. ...
  6. Repayment schedule. ...
  7. Penalties. ...
  8. Jurisdiction.

Who signs a loan agreement?

If you're the lender, you'll enter your signature and assign the borrower's signature to the borrower as the recipient.

What is an LLC loan agreement?

An LLC loan is any business loan that provides funds for small businesses organized as limited liability companies. An LLC loan isn't a specific type of loan that you'll find offered through lenders. Instead, they are business loans found at traditional banks, credit unions and online lenders.

Is a loan agreement a legal document?

A Loan Agreement is a legal contract regulating the terms and conditions of a loan, and can be used by both individuals and corporations to lend or borrow money. Shareholders can also draft a Loan Agreement to borrow money from a corporation.

What is the purpose of a loan agreement?

A loan agreement is a formal contract between a borrower and a lender. These counterparties rely on the loan agreement to ensure legal recourse if commitments or obligations are not met. Sections in the contract include loan details, collateral, required reporting, covenants, and default clauses.

What is another name for a loan agreement?

Promissory Note – The promissory note is the legal document, signed by the lender and borrower, which details all the loan terms and binds both parties to those terms. It is also sometimes called a loan agreement.

How do I assign a loan agreement?

If a participant lender wishes to assign its loan, thereby exiting the facility, this can usually be done by way of execution of an assignment and assumption agreement and compliance with the various other conditions to assignment pursuant to the terms of the underlying loan documents.

Who writes agreements?

Lawyers are trained to write contracts that clearly explain what each party will do and to anticipate problems that might arise. When they review contracts that other people have written, lawyers keep an eye out for key terms that might be missing and suggest additional clauses if needed.

Is a loan agreement the same as a mortgage?

A loan refers to any type of debt and is a sum of money that is borrowed and then repaid over time, typically with interest. In contrast, a mortgage is a loan used to purchase property or land.

Can you cancel a loan agreement after signing?

You can cancel a personal loan after signing the agreement, as long as your lender allows you to do so. While some lenders offer a grace period — giving you the option to cancel for any reason without fees — other lenders may not be as flexible.

Can I return a loan if I don't use it?

Depending on loan type and your lender, you may be able to return the excess amount — or cancel the loan entirely — without having to pay interest or fees on that amount. However, how lenders handle interest on returned loans depends on how quickly you return the funds and notify the lender.

What happens if you break a loan agreement?

The agreement dictates new terms and actions to be met. If not navigated well, it can result in financial penalties, a recall of the loan, or even legal action.