An FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) is a mandatory fee on FHA loans—often called "PMI" by borrowers—that protects lenders if a borrower defaults. It requires a 1.75% upfront fee (UFMIP) paid at closing and an annual, monthly-paid premium (usually 0.15% to 0.75%) lasting for most or all of the loan term.
Many customers ask us if FHA loans have mortgage insurance which they often call "PMI," which stands for private mortgage insurance. You are required to pay mortgage insurance on FHA loans, but the mortgage insurance on these loans is called a mortgage insurance premium (MIP), not PMI.
You can remove the Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) from an FHA loan by either waiting for automatic cancellation (if you put 10%+ down and meet specific criteria) or by refinancing to a conventional loan, which allows cancellation once you reach 20% equity, as FHA loans require MIP for the life of the loan if you put less than 10% down. The key difference is that FHA loans have mandatory Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP), not Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), and rules for ending MIP are stricter.
Yes, Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) can go away once you reach 20% equity, but federal law mandates automatic cancellation when your loan balance drops to 78% of the original home value (22% equity), and you can request it at 80% equity (20% down) if you're current on payments. You can reach this 20% equity through regular payments, home appreciation (via appraisal), or even refinancing, but you must contact your lender to initiate cancellation at the 80% mark, as lenders need proof of value and good payment history.
The FHA 85% rule refers to a past guideline for cash-out refinances limiting the loan to 85% Loan-to-Value (LTV) and a specific rule for identity-of-interest transactions (like buying from family) where borrowers couldn't finance more than 85% of the home's value unless exceptions applied, such as renting from the family member for at least six months prior. While the general cash-out LTV is now 80%, the 85% rule still applies to certain related-party sales, requiring a 15% down payment unless an exception is met, notes FHA.com.
If you meet the eligibility requirements to remove MIP from an FHA loan, your mortgage servicer should automatically cancel the premiums once you meet the criteria: a 78 percent LTV ratio or 11 years of payments, depending on the loan. That's assuming you're in good standing with a record of on-time mortgage payments.
The 80% rule in home insurance means you must insure your home for at least 80% of its total replacement cost to receive full coverage for partial losses; if you insure for less, the insurer applies a penalty, reducing your payout proportionally, to prevent underinsurance and ensure you can actually rebuild. It's a guideline to cover the cost to rebuild from scratch (materials, labor, etc.), not market value, requiring homeowners to update coverage for renovations or rising costs to avoid significant out-of-pocket expenses.
For now, no. You won't be able to deduct the cost of your mortgage insurance premiums when you file a return for tax year 2025 — the same as it's been since the deduction expired at the end of 2021. That won't be the case for long, though.
The main cons of FHA loans are mandatory Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP) – both upfront and annual, which can last for the life of the loan or 11 years depending on down payment. Other downsides include strict property standards, lower loan limits in high-cost areas, higher long-term costs (especially with good credit), and limitations to primary residences only, which can make them less appealing to sellers and buyers with excellent credit seeking better conventional loan terms.
The federal government insures FHA loans issued by private lenders, such as banks. FHA borrowers must pay two types of mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs)—one upfront and the other monthly. Due to FHA insurance, banks are more willing to lend to homebuyers with low credit scores and small down payments.
FHA mortgage loans don't require PMI, but they do require an Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium and a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) to be paid instead. Depending on the terms and conditions of your home loan, most FHA loans today will require MIP for either 11 years or the lifetime of the mortgage.
The 3-7-3 Rule in mortgages isn't a loan type but a federal timeline from the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection by mandating disclosures within 3 business days of application, a 7-business-day wait between the initial Loan Estimate and closing, and another 3-day wait if significant changes (like APR) occur, giving borrowers time to review costs before committing to a loan.
You can remove the Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) from an FHA loan by either waiting for automatic cancellation (if you put 10%+ down and meet specific criteria) or by refinancing to a conventional loan, which allows cancellation once you reach 20% equity, as FHA loans require MIP for the life of the loan if you put less than 10% down. The key difference is that FHA loans have mandatory Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP), not Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), and rules for ending MIP are stricter.
The FHA "12-month rule" generally requires borrowers to have a solid payment history, ideally with 12 consecutive months of on-time payments for all debts, especially housing, before applying for a loan, though some exceptions allow for limited late payments (like two 30-day lates in 24 months) or manual underwriting for extenuating circumstances. If a borrower has significant late payments (e.g., 3+ 30-day lates, or a 90-day late) within the past year, the loan may need to be downgraded or manually underwritten to assess if it was due to disregard for finances or extenuating situations like job loss or disability, requiring more documentation.
Uninsurable property is a home that is not eligible for insurance through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) because it needs extensive repairs. An uninsurable property is typically ineligible for a mortgage through the FHA.
FHA loan disqualifications often stem from poor credit (below 500), high debt-to-income (DTI) ratios (often above 43%), unstable employment, insufficient funds for down payment/closing costs, or issues with the property itself, like hazards or severe disrepair, plus owing back federal debts or having delinquent student loans. Clearing federal debt, establishing stable income, and ensuring the home meets safety standards are key to overcoming these hurdles, notes FHA.com and The Home Loan Expert.