What is student loan debt a problem?

Asked by: Ms. Alaina Powlowski  |  Last update: April 26, 2025
Score: 5/5 (5 votes)

Student borrowers are in crisis due in part to a rise in average debt and a decline in average wage values. A significant portion of indebted college graduates and non-graduate borrowers do not have sufficient income to pay their debts. As unpaid debts continue to accrue interest, repayment becomes less likely.

Is a student loan considered a bad debt?

Student loans can be another example of “good debt.” Some student loans have lower interest rates compared to other loan types, and the interest may also be tax-deductible. You're financing an education, which can lead to career opportunities and potentially increasing income.

Is student loan debt harming the economy?

The benefits of higher education come in the form of higher wages, increased productivity, and positive social outcomes — making degree attainment a high-return investment. At the same time, high levels of student debt can also harm certain sectors of the economy and lower the net wealth of households.

Why do people complain about student loans?

The DFPI encourages consumers to submit complaints if they believe a DFPI licensee or registrant has violated state law or acted improperly, or they believe a company or person is conducting unlicensed or unregistered activity that falls within the DFPI's jurisdiction.

Why is student loan interest so bad?

Student loans are riskier financial products as there's nothing they can repossess if you don't pay, most borrowers have no substantial credit history, and default rates are higher. So- that's why the interest rates are higher. Also, interest capitalizes faster and makes your balance grow faster.

The student loans debt crisis, explained

24 related questions found

Why is student loan debt a problem?

Economic and social consequences of the student loan debt crisis affect individuals the most, impacting daily lives and hopes for the future. Among low-end wage earners, education is worth significantly less. The median wage among workers with earnings among the lowest 10% is less than half the national median wage.

Are student loans even worth it?

The bottom line

It's best to use cash or money from a 529 college savings plan to pay for school. However, student loans are worth it if you've got a solid grasp of your career goals and a clear understanding of the earnings potential in your field.

What is the danger of student loans?

Carrying student debt can affect your ability to buy a home if your debt-to-income ratio is too high. If you have too much student loan debt, you won't be able to save as much for retirement. Student loan debt can lower your credit score, especially if you fail to make on-time payments.

How many people regret student loans?

According to a recent Forbes Advisor and Talker Research survey of 2,000 adults, one in three respondents said they regret using student loans to finance their education and would not choose that route again if given the opportunity.

Why can't student loans be bankrupted?

Why Is It So Hard to Discharge Student Loans in Bankruptcy? Under current bankruptcy law, discharging student loans requires proving undue hardship. The Brunner Test—the standard used by most bankruptcy courts—makes this difficult.

Why is it so hard to pay off student loans?

If your monthly payment does not cover the accrued interest, your loan balance will go up, even though you're making payments. Unpaid interest will also capitalize each year until your total balance is 10% higher than the original balance. This means you will pay interest on your interest.

What happens to the economy if student loans are forgiven?

Student loan debt slows new business growth and limits consumer spending. Broad student loan debt forgiveness may help boost the national economy by making it more affordable for borrowers to participate in it.

Who holds the most student debt?

Student Debt vs Income by Age Groups

Among the age groups, adults between the ages of 18 and 29 are the most likely to have student loan debt. Meanwhile, adults between the ages of 35 and 49 years old on average owe the most student loan debt.

Is student loan debt bad for the economy?

Student loan debt can prevent you from making major purchases like a home or a car. An economy may see fewer new businesses when there is more student loan debt. Student loan debt also limits consumer spending. Economic recovery can be more difficult when there are many people carrying student loan debt.

How do the rich use debt to get richer?

Wealthy family borrows against its assets' growing value and uses the newly available cash to live off or invest in other assets, like rental properties. The family does NOT owe taxes on its asset-leveraged loans because the government doesn't tax borrowed money.

What are the pros and cons of student loan debt?

The Pros and Cons of Student Loans
  • Pro: Student Loans Can Fund Your Dream School. ...
  • Con: Student Loans Create Post-College Debt. ...
  • Pro: Student Loans Help You Enjoy a Better College Experience. ...
  • Con: Student Loan Debt Can Get in the Way of Lifestyle Goals. ...
  • Pro: Student Loans Can Help You Build Credit.

Why is student debt a problem in the US?

Higher education financing allows many Americans from lower- and middle-income backgrounds to invest in education. However, over the past 30 years, college tuition prices have increased faster than median incomes, leaving many Americans with large amounts of student debt that they struggle or are unable to, pay off.

How do student loans affect your life?

Approximately half of student loan debt holders say their debt has impacted their life choices. One third say it has impacted their ability to continue their education (33%) while 14% say it has impacted their decision to start a family.

What are the negative effects of student loan forgiveness?

"And if you assume there's a likelihood it's canceled, you're going to be more likely to take out more debt up front. That's going to give colleges more pricing power to raise tuition without pressure and to offer more low-value degrees."

What happens if you don't pay off student loans in 25 years?

Any borrower with ED-held loans that have accumulated time in repayment of at least 20 or 25 years will see automatic forgiveness, even if the loans are not currently on an IDR plan. Borrowers with FFELP loans held by commercial lenders or Perkins loans not held by ED can benefit if they consolidate into Direct Loans.

Are student loans ever a good idea?

Borrowing to earn a four-year college degree typically pays off, according to research from the College Board, a company that helps prepare students for higher education. This conclusion holds true even after considering the time out of the labor force when a student could have been earning money.

What is the average monthly payment for student loans?

The average monthly student loan payment is an estimated $500 based on previously recorded average payments and median average salaries among college graduates. The average borrower takes 20 years to repay their student loan debt.

How many people skip college because of money?

Based on research from Sallie Mae (2024), 30% of students at risk of leaving school cite financial challenges as the primary reason for considering dropping out.

How bad is it to not pay student loans?

If you are delinquent on your student loan payment for 90 days or more, your loan servicer will report the delinquency to the national credit bureaus, which can negatively impact your credit rating. If you continue to be delinquent, you risk your loan going into default.

How does debt affect your life?

It affects how we communicate and our emotional well-being. We might feel embarrassed or full of shame for getting into the circumstances, which can lead to low self-esteem and a general feeling of helplessness. Prolonged financial strain can even affect our physical health as our body responds to chronic stress.