What is the 28/36 rule?

Asked by: Jake McKenzie  |  Last update: July 8, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (49 votes)

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.

How does the 28 36 rule work?

The 28/36 rule

It suggests limiting your mortgage costs to 28% of your gross monthly income and keeping your total debt payments, including your mortgage, car loans, student loans, credit card debt and any other debts, below 36%.

How much house can I afford if I make $120000 a year?

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. With a $120,000 annual salary, you could potentially afford a house priced between $450,000 and $500,000, depending on your financial situation, credit score, and current market conditions.

What are the standard 28 36 guidelines?

The rule says you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing (your monthly mortgage payment) and a maximum of 36% on all your debts. This would include your mortgage payment, student loan payment, car payment, credit card minimums, and any other debt you pay off monthly.

Does the 28-36 rule include property tax?

The front-end ratio of the 28/36 rule is the percentage of your income that would be spent on your monthly mortgage payment and other housing expenses, including taxes, insurance, and HOA fees. The back-end ratio is the percentage of your income spent on total debts, including your housing payment and other bills.

Use the 28/36 rule to find out how much house you can afford by Chris Menard

41 related questions found

What salary do I need to afford a $750K house?

If we assume about about a third of your income is dedicated to housing costs, multiply that $57,600 figure by three to approximate the minimum income you'd need to earn to afford a $750K house: $172,800.

How much house can I afford 28-36?

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment.

What are the 8 specific requirements each application must meet to be compliant regarding ATR for all borrowers?

At a minimum, creditors generally must consider eight underwriting factors: (1) current or reasonably expected income or assets; (2) current employment status; (3) the monthly payment on the covered transaction; (4) the monthly payment on any simultaneous loan; (5) the monthly payment for mortgage-related obligations; ...

Can I afford a 500K house if I make 100k a year?

That monthly payment comes to $36,000 annually. Applying the 28/36 rule, which states that you shouldn't spend more than around a third of your income on housing, multiply $36,000 by three and you get $108,000. So to afford a $500K house you'd have to make at least $108,000 per year.

What is a good salary?

A good salary is one that enables you to comfortably support your desired lifestyle. Often, to determine the monetary value of a good salary, you need to consider a few additional factors, such as where you live, the number of people you're supporting, or your industry.

Can I afford a house on 70k a year?

The Bottom Line. On a $70,000 salary using a 50% DTI, you could potentially afford a house worth between $200,000 to $250,000, depending on your specific financial situation.

What is considered house poor?

"House poor" is a term used to describe a person who spends a large proportion of their total income on homeownership, including mortgage payments, property taxes, maintenance, and utilities.

What is the golden rule of mortgage?

The Rule of 28 – Your monthly mortgage payment should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. This is often considered the “Golden Rule,” and many lenders abide by it.

Is 50% of income too much for a mortgage?

Is 50% of take-home pay too much for a mortgage? Paying 50% of your take-home pay on a mortgage is often seen as too high. In general, keeping your housing costs, including your mortgage, below 28% of your gross income is recommended.

Can a family of four live on 100k a year?

If you're raising a family of four in 2024, you'll need a six-figure income in 26 U.S. states. That's more than half of America where you'll need to earn $100,000 or more annually to budget for and comfortably raise a family.

Can I afford a 700k house with 100k salary?

While there's no one set income level that will automatically qualify you for a $700,000 mortgage, using the rule of thumb that your housing payment should be no more than a third of your gross monthly income, you'll likely need somewhere between $180,000 and $200,000 per year to qualify, depending on other factors ...

How much money do you need to make to buy a $400,000 house?

To afford a $400,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $100,000 to $125,000, which translates to a gross monthly income of approximately $8,333 to $10,417. However, this is a general range, and your specific circumstances will determine the exact income required.

What is the 12 month rule for mortgages?

The “12 month rule” in the FHA loan rule book (HUD 4000.1) says that depending on circumstances, the loan must be “downgraded to a refer” and “manually underwritten” where late or missed payments on a mortgage have occurred within the 12 months leading up to the loan application.

How many C's of credit are there?

Character, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions are the 5 C's of credit. Lenders may look at the 5 C's when considering credit applications. Understanding the 5 C's could help you boost your creditworthiness, making it easier to qualify for the credit you apply for.

What does MBS stand for in finance?

A Mortgage-backed Security (MBS) is a debt security that is collateralized by a mortgage or a collection of mortgages. An MBS is an asset-backed security that is traded on the secondary market, and that enables investors to profit from the mortgage business without the need to directly buy or sell home loans.

Is the 28/36 rule realistic?

While the 28/36 rule is a standard guideline, some lenders may have flexibility depending on the borrower's overall financial profile. However, exceeding these limits may impact loan approval and the terms offered by lenders.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year?

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

How do you use the 28 36 rule?

What Is the 28/36 Rule? The 28/36 rule refers to a common-sense approach used to calculate the amount of debt an individual or household should assume. A household should spend a maximum of 28% of its gross monthly income on total housing expenses according to this rule, and no more than 36% on total debt service.

Can I afford a 250k house on a 40k salary?

To afford a $250,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $62,000 to $80,000, depending on your financial situation, down payment, credit score, and current market conditions.

How much income do I need for a $800000 house?

To afford an $800,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $200,000 to $260,000, depending on your financial situation, down payment, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this is a general range, and your specific circumstances will determine the exact income required.