What is the downside of naming a trust as an IRA beneficiary?

Asked by: Carolyne Volkman MD  |  Last update: July 19, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (53 votes)

The primary disadvantage of naming a trust as beneficiary is that the retirement plan's assets will be subjected to required minimum distribution payouts, which are calculated based on the life expectancy of the oldest beneficiary.

Is it a good idea to put your IRA in a trust?

The IRS also discourages putting IRAs into trusts due to tax concerns. Retirement accounts are tax-deferred, meaning taxes haven't been paid on the money yet, and transferring them to a trust could disrupt this arrangement.

Should I name my trust as beneficiary of my IRA?

Tax-wise, it is most efficient to have individuals as beneficiaries of the trust. However, if you don't want those beneficiaries to have immediate access to the entire IRA and would rather have the IRA be bound by the same rules and restrictions as your trust, it is okay to make a trust be the beneficiary.

What are the tax consequences for an IRA with a trust as a beneficiary?

IRA distributions are considered taxable income and as such are taxed to the trust. The maximum tax rate for trusts is 39.6% and is reached with only $12,400 in taxable income. However, if the trust distributes any portion of its income, that income is taxed directly to the beneficiary of the trust.

What would be a valid reason for naming a trust as the beneficiary?

Although each situation depends upon family dynamics and therefore is unique to them, common situations for naming a trust beneficiary include: a beneficiary who is a minor; a disabled individual; second marriages; creditor protection; estate taxes; or a beneficiary who doesn't have the financial acumen to manage his ...

Rethink Naming a Trust as Your IRA Beneficiary

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Why should I not list my trust as a primary beneficiary?

The primary disadvantage of naming a trust as beneficiary is that the retirement plan's assets will be subjected to required minimum distribution payouts, which are calculated based on the life expectancy of the oldest beneficiary.

What is the 5 year rule for trusts?

Once assets are placed in an irrevocable trust, you no longer have control over them, and they won't be included in your Medicaid eligibility determination after five years. It's important to plan well in advance, as the 5-year look-back rule still applies.

Can I put my inherited IRA in a trust?

You cannot put your individual retirement account (IRA) in a trust while you are living. You can, however, name a trust as the beneficiary of your IRA and dictate how the assets are to be handled after your death. This applies to all types of IRAs, including traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs.

What assets should not be in a revocable trust?

A: Property that cannot be held in a trust includes Social Security benefits, health savings and medical savings accounts, and cash. Other types of property that should not go into a trust are individual retirement accounts or 401(k)s, life insurance policies, certain types of bank accounts, and motor vehicles.

How do I avoid paying taxes on an inherited traditional IRA?

One inherited IRA tax management tip is to avoid immediately withdrawing a single lump sum from the IRA. Instead, wait until RMDs are due, or, if you got the IRA from a non-spouse, stretch withdrawals over 10 years. RMDs are taxable and can change your tax bracket and increase your overall tax burden.

Why use a trust instead of a beneficiary?

Trusts can provide many valuable benefits to wealthy younger families including: Providing for family members if something should happen to you. Dictating the distribution of your assets to specific beneficiaries. Helping transfer highly-appreciated assets tax efficiently.

What would be the disadvantage of naming a trust as beneficiary of a life insurance policy?

Life Insurance Beneficiaries

Trusts are not considered individuals; therefore, life insurance proceeds paid to trusts are generally subjected to estate tax. Also, the proceeds payable to a trust may not qualify for the inheritance tax exemption provided by some states for insurance payable to a named beneficiary.

Do IRA beneficiaries supersede a trust?

Individuals named as beneficiaries on your IRA will supersede heirs named in your will or trust.

What happens if I leave my IRA to a trust?

When a trust is named as the IRA beneficiary, the trust inherits the IRA when the IRA owner dies. The IRA is then maintained as a separate account that is an asset of the trust.

What are reasons to not have a trust?

There are also some potential drawbacks to setting up a trust in California that you should be aware of. These include: When you set up a trust, you will have to pay the cost of preparation, which can be higher than the cost of preparing a will. Also, a trust doesn't provide special asset or estate tax protection.

What are the rules for a beneficiary of an inherited IRA?

Generally, a designated beneficiary is required to liquidate the account by the end of the 10th year following the year of death of the IRA owner (this is known as the 10-year rule). An RMD may be required in years 1-9 when the decedent had already begun taking RMDs.

What is the major disadvantage of a trust?

Establishing and maintaining a trust can be complex and expensive. Trusts require legal expertise to draft, and ongoing management by a trustee may involve administrative fees. Additionally, some trusts require regular tax filings, adding to the overall cost.

What does Suze Orman say about revocable trust?

Orman was quick to defend living revocable trusts in her response to the caller. “There is no downside of having a living revocable trust. There are many, many upsides to it,” she said. “You say you have a power of attorney that allows your beneficiaries, if you become incapacitated, to buy or sell real estate.

Who pays taxes if a trust is beneficiary of IRA?

It must take all distributions from the IRA by the end of the tenth year after the IRA owner's death. The trust pays the tax, and the terms of the trust determine when distributions are paid out to the identifiable beneficiaries. Other types of trusts as IRA beneficiaries.

What is the best thing to do with an inherited IRA?

If multiple beneficiaries inherit an IRA, it's often a good idea to split it into separate accounts. “This way, each beneficiary can manage their own distributions according to their financial needs and the required rules,” Carlson said.

Does a revocable trust become irrevocable upon death?

Yes, once the trust grantor becomes incapacitated or dies, his revocable trust is now irrevocable, meaning that generally the terms of the trust cannot be changed or revoked going forward. This is also true of trusts established by the grantor with the intention that they be irrevocable from the start.

Can you name a trust as a beneficiary?

You can name a trust as a direct beneficiary of an account. Upon your death, your assets transfer to the trust and distributions are made from the trust to its beneficiaries according to your wishes.

What is the 10% rule for trusts?

At the end of the payment term, the remainder of the trust passes to 1 or more qualified U.S. charitable organizations. The remainder donated to charity must be at least 10% of the initial net fair market value of all property placed in the trust.

At what age should you put your assets in a trust?

There is no Ideal Time to Consider a Living Trust

Unfortunately, there is no real answer to the “right time” to create a living trust because it is not solely based on your age. Instead, wealthier people with expensive assets, regardless of age, should consider one of these documents.

Does an IRA go through probate?

Do retirement accounts pass through probate? NO, as long as the beneficiaries are properly designated. Keep in mind that if the will stipulates anything about such accounts, the named beneficiaries take precedence over the will and the assets will be distributed to the named beneficiaries on the accounts.