Unlike all other federal student loans, there are no explicit borrowing limits for parent PLUS loans. Parents may borrow up to the full cost of attendance, which is determined by the institution, not the government, and includes books, travel and living expenses.
The Double Consolidation Loophole for Parent PLUS Loans is a strategy that reduces your monthly payments through better income-driven repayment plans (such as PAYE, IBR, or SAVE) achieved by consolidating your loans twice.
A parent can obtain a PLUS Loan for each child in each school year. You can obtain additional PLUS Loans for any year that you have an eligible child in school.
Get additional Direct Unsubsidized Loans.
If you're a parent and you're unable to get a PLUS loan, your child may be able to get additional unsubsidized loan funds. Normally, a dependent student can't get as much unsubsidized loan funding as an independent student can.
Please note that requests for a Parent PLUS increase can only be completed if the credit check on the original loan is still valid. If the credit check has expired, the parent-borrower will need to complete a new PLUS loan application to receive additional funds.
This repayment plan leads to loan forgiveness after 25 years under normal conditions, but borrowers pursuing PSLF could have remaining debt forgiven after 10 years (if you still have a balance left). Also note that monthly payments on the ICR plan are not capped, so there's no limit on how high they can go.
To be eligible for a Direct PLUS Loan for parents, you must be a biological or adoptive parent (or in some cases a stepparent), not have an adverse credit history, and meet the general eligibility requirements for federal student aid (which the child must meet as well).
To qualify, borrowers must have a dependent child enrolled at least half time in an eligible school. Unfortunately, grandparents and other relatives can't get a parent PLUS loan unless they legally adopt the student. While you don't need excellent credit to get a PLUS loan, you can't have an adverse credit history.
Your parent PLUS loan may be discharged if you (not the child) become totally and permanently disabled, die, or (in some cases) file for bankruptcy. Your parent PLUS loan also may be discharged if the student for whom you borrowed dies.
What Are Some Reasons to Avoid PLUS Loans? First, PLUS loans have no automatic grace period. Then there's the fact they aren't eligible for most IDR plans. Then, borrowing too much is easy to do, and finally, they're nearly impossible to get out of, even in bankruptcy.
What happens to my parent's PLUS loan if my parent dies or if I die? Your parent's PLUS loan will be discharged if your parent dies or if you (the student on whose behalf your parent obtained the loan) die.
You can get out of Parent PLUS Loans through forgiveness programs like PSLF or, in rare cases, by discharging the loan in bankruptcy. Otherwise, refinancing or consolidating may help lower your payments, but won't remove your obligation to repay.
Based on the information from Federal Student Aid, as of 2022, the average Parent PLUS Loan debt is $29,528. Although that might not sound like a huge amount, it depends on the parent's income.
In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans. By consolidating the Parent PLUS Loans into two separate Direct Consolidation Loans, and then consolidating the two Direct Consolidation Loans together, the final Direct Consolidation Loan will be eligible for the SAVE plan.
A Direct PLUS Loan made to you as a parent cannot be transferred to your child. You are responsible for repaying the loan. Can I ever postpone making loan payments? Yes, under certain circumstances you may receive a deferment or forbearance, which allows you to temporarily stop or lower your payments.
The maximum PLUS loan amount you can borrow is the cost of attendance at the school your child will attend minus any other financial assistance your child receives. The cost of attendance is determined by the school.
The Parent PLUS loan application is based on the borrower's credit history; no loan officer will look at your income or other debt or otherwise evaluate whether you can afford to make the payments. It is your responsibility to make sure you aren't borrowing more than you can afford to pay back.
The double consolidation loophole is a way of making your Parent PLUS Loans eligible for the generous repayment terms of the SAVE program. You can do this by changing the source of your loan through multiple consolidations, changing it from an ineligible Parent PLUS Loan to an eligible Direct Consolidation Loan.
You cannot have an “adverse credit history.” While there's no minimum credit score requirement, loan defaults, bankruptcies, tax liens and certain other negative marks on your credit report could disqualify you.
Parent PLUS Loan Repayment Terms
Only the parent borrower is required to pay back a Parent PLUS Loan, as only the parent signed the master promissory note for the Parent PLUS Loan. The student is not responsible for repaying a Parent PLUS Loan. They're under no legal obligation to do so.
The repayment period for Parent PLUS loans starts right after you receive the final disbursement of the loan while your student is in school. Repayment terms usually range from 10 to 25 years. To qualify for the Income-Contingent Repayment Plan, you must consolidate your Parent PLUS loan.
The Education Department doesn't forgive loan balances for parents when they retire. It will keep sending bills and adding interest until you pay off the debt, die or become totally and permanently disabled, or qualify for one of the department's student loan forgiveness programs.
Refinancing. If you have good credit and enough household income to qualify, you may also be able to refinance your Parent PLUS loan to a lower interest rate through a private lender, which can potentially save you money.