What is the tax bomb on student loans?

Asked by: Libbie Haley  |  Last update: January 30, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (59 votes)

But student loan forgiveness tax consequences could lead to surprise bills — sometimes called the student loan tax bomb — when borrowers submit their tax returns. The IRS considers canceled debt, including most forms of student loan debt forgiveness or student loan discharge, to be taxable income.

What is causing the spike in student loan debt?

One major reason for the significant rise in student debt is that more Americans are borrowing to attend college. The percentage of households with student debt has more than doubled, from 10 percent in 1992 to 21 percent in 2022.

What is the tax break for paying student loans?

Student Loan Interest Deduction

You can take a tax deduction for the interest paid on student loans that you took out for yourself, your spouse, or your dependent. This benefit applies to all loans (not just federal student loans) used to pay for higher education expenses. The maximum deduction is $2,500 a year.

What is the 7 year rule for student loans?

Both federal and private student loans fall off your credit report about seven years after your last payment or date of default. You default after nine months of nonpayment for federal student loans, and you're not in deferment or forbearance.

Will my tax refund be taken for student loans in 2024?

1, 2023 to Sept. 30, 2024, would not be considered delinquent or in default. So, if you are currently unable to pay back your federal student loans, it will not impact your ability to receive your tax refund just yet.

What a Trump presidency means for student loan borrowers

15 related questions found

Why did I get a student loan refund check in 2024?

Why did my college send me a check? A refund check is money that is directly deposited to you by your college. It is the excess money left over from your financial aid award after your tuition and additional fees have been paid. Your college may send you a check or the money may be deposited into your checking account.

Will I get a tax refund if I owe student loans?

It's possible to receive a tax refund if you have student loans. Simply owing money on loans does not prevent you from getting a refund — defaulting on those loans does.

What happens if you never pay off student loans?

If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability. Also, the government can collect on your loans by taking funds from your wages, tax refunds, and other government payments.

At what age do student loans get written off?

At what age do student loans get written off? There is no specific age when students get their loans written off in the United States, but federal undergraduate loans are forgiven after 20 years, and federal graduate school loans are forgiven after 25 years.

How to get the full $2500 American Opportunity credit?

To claim the American opportunity credit complete Form 8863 and submit it with your Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Enter the nonrefundable part of the credit on Schedule 3 (Form 1040 or 1040-SR), line 3. Enter the refundable part of the credit on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 29.

Can my LLC pay my student loans?

Allows employers to subsidize and / or reimburse employee student loan payments. $5,250 maximum per employee. Tax deductible for employers, and excluded from taxable income from employee. Be a legitimate employee of the LLC or S Corp.

Do student loans count as income for housing?

Dependent Income: If you are full-time student and a dependent, any money you earn won't be counted in your household's income to determine rent. Any loans you receive also won't be counted as income if the borrower or co-borrower is a member of the household.

How many people actually pay off their student loans?

20% of U.S. adults report having paid off student loan debt. The 5-year annual average student loan debt growth rate is 15%. The average student loan debt growth rate outpaces rising tuition costs by 166.9%. In a single year, 31.5% of undergraduate students accepted federal loans.

What is the Sallie Mae controversy?

After a referral from the CFPB, in 2014, the Department of Justice and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ordered Navient and its predecessor, Sallie Mae, to pay almost $100 million for illegally overcharging nearly 78,000 servicemembers.

What is the average monthly payment for student loans?

The average monthly student loan payment is an estimated $500 based on previously recorded average payments and median average salaries among college graduates. The average borrower takes 20 years to repay their student loan debt.

How much is $200 000 in student loans monthly payment?

Let's say you have $200,000 in student loans at 6% interest on a 10-year repayment term. Your monthly payments would be $2,220. If you can manage an additional $200 a month, you could save a total of $7,796 while trimming a year off your repayment plan.

What is 6% interest on a $30,000 loan?

For example, the interest on a $30,000, 36-month loan at 6% is $2,856. The same loan ($30,000 at 6%) paid back over 72 months would cost $5,797 in interest. Even small changes in your rate can impact how much total interest amount you pay overall.

How long does it take to pay off 300k in student loans?

Paying off such a large balance can be difficult and time consuming. For example, if you had $300,000 in federal student loans and paid them off on the standard 10-year repayment plan with a 6.22% interest rate, you'd end up with a monthly payment of $3,364 and a total repayment cost of $403,663.

Can I lose my house over student loans?

When you fall behind on payments, there's no property for the lender to take. The bank has to sue you and get an order from a judge before taking any of your property. Student loans are unsecured loans. As a result, student loans can't take your house if you make your payments on time.

Is it a crime to not pay student loans?

No, you can't be arrested or put in prison for not making payments on student loan debt. The police won't come after you if you miss a payment. While you can be sued over defaulted student loans, this would be a civil case — not a criminal one. As a result, you don't have to worry about doing any jail time if you lose.

Can student loans seize your bank account?

Federal loans can also affect your bank account directly. Unlike private loans, the government doesn't need to sue you in court before garnishing your bank funds. However, only a portion of your income or savings can be seized, and certain benefits like Social Security are protected.

Are student loans being garnished in 2024?

Will Treasury offset, such as withholding of tax refunds and Social Security benefits, resume after the student loan payment pause ends? No. If you're eligible for the Fresh Start for defaulted loans, any collections on those defaulted loans, including through Treasury offset, will stay paused through Sept. 30, 2024.

Is Sallie Mae a federal loan?

Sallie Mae is not a federal loan servicer.

When Sallie Mae first formed, it was a government-sponsored enterprise servicing federal student loans — or loans made by the government. But in 2014, it split into two separate companies.

Why did I get a refund check for my student loans?

If you are being handed money from your school, you need to know where it is coming from, because in almost all cases, a refund on a student account is because of an over payment on a loan.