For a taxable income of ₹5 crore in India (FY 2024-25/AY 2025-26), the total tax liability is approximately ₹1.89 to ₹1.92 crore, depending on the regime, including a 25%–37% surcharge and 4% cess. The new tax regime generally results in slightly lower tax liability (₹1.89 crore) compared to the old regime (₹1.92 crore) due to different surcharge applications.
Income over ₹50 lakh but under ₹1 crore: 10% of income tax payable. Income over ₹1 crore but under ₹2 crore: 15% of income tax payable. Income over ₹2 crore but under ₹5 crore: 25% of income tax payable. Income over ₹5 crore: 37% of income tax payable.
Maximum marginal rate is the highest rate of tax at any income level. This means for those with incomes between Rs 2 crore and Rs 5 crore, 39% will be the highest applicable tax rate, and for those with incomes above Rs 5 crore, it will be 42.74% — the highest tax rate since 1992.
In India, the 30% income tax rate generally applies to individuals earning above ₹24 Lakhs (under the old regime/default for some) or ₹15 Lakhs (under the new optional regime for FY 2025-26) and to firms (as a flat rate), while certain income types like lottery winnings, online gaming, and virtual digital assets (like crypto) are taxed at a flat 30% for everyone, regardless of total income.
According to government reports, while over 7 crore people file tax returns, only a fraction of them actually pay taxes because many fall below the taxable income threshold or use deductions to reduce liability.
Example of lottery tax calculation:
1 crore: Tax: 30% of Rs. 1 crore = Rs. 30 lakh.
Prior to FY21, his salary had been capped at Rs 15 crore annually since 2009. Despite forgoing a salary, Ambani earned Rs 8.85 crore in dividend income from his 1.61 crore directly held shares in Reliance Industries, based on the Rs 5.50 per share dividend declared for FY25.
In her 2025 Budget speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman shared big news. Under the new regime, if you earn up to Rs 12 lakh, you will not have to pay any income tax. Salaried taxpayers get an extra benefit too. The standard deduction, which was Rs 50,000 before, has now gone up to Rs 75,000 for the new regime.
NRIs have the same tax slab rates as residents. Both NRIs and residents have the flexibility to choose between the old tax regime and the new tax regime slabs. Each option offers distinct advantages and understanding them can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals.
The income tax slab rates under the new tax regime for FY 2025–26 are as follows: income up to ₹4 lakh is tax-free; ₹4 lakh to ₹8 lakh is taxed at 5%; ₹8 lakh to ₹12 lakh at 10%; ₹12 lakh to ₹16 lakh at 15%; ₹16 lakh to ₹20 lakh at 20%; ₹20 lakh to ₹24 lakh at 25%; and income above ₹24 lakh is taxed at 30%.
182 Days Tax Rule in India for NRIs. NRIs are individuals who have a family lineage of Indian parents/grandparents but have been living outside India for more than half of the previous year and intend to do so for an indefinite period of time for the purpose of education, employment, profession, etc.
A business is required to get an income tax audit if its total sales/turnover/gross receipts exceed ₹1 crore in a financial year. However, the limit for tax audit has been relaxed to ₹10 crore if: Cash receipts ≤ 5% of total receipts, and. Cash payments ≤ 5% of total payments.
Ambani had capped his annual remuneration at Rs 15 crore between from financial year 2009 to 2020. Since FY21, he voluntarily opted to forego his salary due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and has continued to do so each year since.
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5. How is tax calculated on foreign lottery winnings? Income tax on foreign lottery winnings in India is calculated at 30% rate, with credit available for taxes paid abroad under DTAA provisions.
The money you win from the lottery is considered taxable income by federal and most state tax authorities. The lottery agency is required to take out a certain amount for taxes before the money is even given to you, but this often doesn't cover the entire tax bill.
In India, the 30% income tax rate generally applies to individuals earning above ₹24 Lakhs (under the old regime/default for some) or ₹15 Lakhs (under the new optional regime for FY 2025-26) and to firms (as a flat rate), while certain income types like lottery winnings, online gaming, and virtual digital assets (like crypto) are taxed at a flat 30% for everyone, regardless of total income.
Who was the Highest Individual Taxpayer in India in 2021? In FY22, the highest individual taxpayers were led by Mukesh Ambani, who paid Rs. 2,300 crore in taxes, followed by Ratan Tata with Rs. 2,000 crore.
Countries with higher income tax* rates compared to India: Canada - 54% China - 45% UK - 45%