What is turnover in Europe?

Asked by: Mr. Samir Denesik  |  Last update: June 3, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (57 votes)

In Europe, turnover refers to the total gross income a business generates from selling goods or services over a specific period, essentially serving as a synonym for gross revenue or sales. It represents all money coming in before deducting costs, expenses, or taxes, though it typically excludes Value Added Tax (VAT).

What does turnover mean in Europe?

Turnover includes sales of goods or services and any other business activities that bring in money. Businesses in the UK report turnover in financial statements and use it to calculate taxes such as value-added tax (VAT). Turnover is also a useful metric for comparing growth and tracking performance over time.

What is turnover in simple terms?

Turnover definition - Your total business income over a period of time. Profit definition - Any money, also called earnings, left after all costs and expenses have been deducted.

What does turnover mean in the UK?

Turnover is the money received from sales. When it goes up, it means you're bringing in more revenue. When it goes down, you're bringing in less. Turnover is not your profit, however. You need to pay your production costs and general business expenses out of your turnover before arriving at a profit.

What does 20% turnover mean?

A 20% turnover means 20% of something has been replaced or sold within a period, commonly referring to employee turnover (20% of staff left) or portfolio turnover (20% of investment assets traded), both indicating the rate of change, with high rates often signaling issues like poor culture or active (potentially costly) trading, though low turnover in investments often suggests a buy-and-hold strategy.
 

EU's 3% Turnover Tax to Hit Amazon, Google, Facebook

41 related questions found

What does "turn over" mean in real estate?

When a lease expires and an existing renter leaves, we call that a “turnover”. The unit has to be made ready for a new resident. Apartment turnovers are a normal part of managing a property. In US multifamily real estate, on average, 42% of the properties are going to turn over in a given year.

Is turnover the same as salary?

Turnover is not necessarily the same as income. Although turnover and income can refer to the same concept – specifically the total sales made by a business in a given period – turnover does not include other sources of income like interest or investments.

Does turnover include VAT?

Turnover is usually the top line of a business's profit and loss account, which starts with its income. If a business is registered for VAT then its turnover will be its sales without VAT, because the VAT element is not money the business has earned and will keep; it is money that has to be paid over to HMRC.

Is a turnover a danish?

The Sweet Pastry Turnover is a traditional Danish pastry.

Does turnover include wages?

Turnover refers to the total amount of income a business generates from its core activities over a given period, before deducting any costs or expenses (e.g., stock, wages, utilities, taxes). Essentially, it's the gross revenue your business brings in.

How is turnover calculated?

To calculate turnover (employee churn), you divide the number of employees who left during a period by the average number of employees in that same period, then multiply by 100 for a percentage, using the formula: (Leavers / Average Employees) x 100, where average employees are (Start Count + End Count) / 2.
 

What is an example of turnover?

Annual turnover is your company's total income from sales over the year. For example, if your business makes $150,000 in sales in one financial year, your annual turnover is $150,000.

Is turnover good or bad?

Employee turnover is often viewed as a negative thing, but not all turnover is bad. In fact, healthy turnover can be a sign of growth and progress within a company. Healthy turnover is when employees leave your company to pursue better career opportunities or to explore new challenges.

Is turnover tax the same as VAT?

The government levies taxes on all goods and services that are provided. This is referred to as turnover tax (also known as VAT or, in Dutch, BTW). At the moment, the highest rate is 21% and the lowest 9%.

What does 30% turnover mean?

Your employee turnover rate is the percent of employees who leave the company within a specific time period. You might calculate it by month, quarter or year. You can include voluntary resignations, dismissals and retirements in your calculations.

What do Austrians call a Danish?

In Austria and Bavaria, conversely, the Danish pastry is known as Kopenhagener Plunder (or simply Kopenhagener, after Copenhagen) or Dänischer Plunder.

Is a turnover an empanada?

An empanada is a type of baked or fried turnover consisting of pastry and filling, common in Spain, Portugal, other Southern European countries, North African countries, West African countries (where they are known as meatpies in Nigeria), South Asian countries, Latin American countries, and the Philippines.

What is the national dish of Denmark?

The "national dish of Denmark" is stegt flæsk - pieces of pork, fried until crisp, and then served with boiled potatoes and parsley sauce. Ironically, the tasty frosted pastries known to much of the world as "Danish" are not Danish at all.

What is not included in turnover?

Turnover does not include the VAT you charge on sales and it is net of discounts. It also excludes non-trading income, such as interest on savings and investments, or the profit on the sale of assets, as these are reported separately.

What is the purpose of turnover tax?

This tax is typically calculated as a percentage of the total transaction value when securities, such as stocks and bonds, are bought or sold. The purpose of this tax is to generate revenue for the government and regulate trading activities in the financial markets.

Do I have to pay VAT if my turnover is less than $90,000?

You can choose to register for VAT if your turnover is less than £90,000 ('voluntary registration'). You must pay HM Revenue and Customs ( HMRC ) any VAT you owe from the date they register you. You do not have to register if you only sell VAT exempt or 'out of scope' goods and services.

Does turnover include all income?

To summarize: While turnover represents the total revenue generated, profit is what is left after deducting all costs and expenses.

What counts as a turnover?

A turnover in gridiron football occurs when the team with the ball loses possession and the opposing team gains possession. Most turnovers involve the offense turning the ball over to the opposing defense.

Why is turnover important?

Employee turnover defines how many employees leave an organization within a specific time frame. It's an important indicator of a) how healthy the workplace is, and b) how long the average employee can be expected to remain with the company.