Small inheritance ($20,000)
Experts recommend that you have six months of living expenses set aside for emergencies, and $20,000 would put you well on the way toward this goal. Another option is to pay off credit cards or other debt, which helps you save money on interest.
One of the most common issues with inheritance is the dispute over assets. When an estate's value is high, and multiple beneficiaries are involved, this can cause problems.
Sometimes, inheritance is used inappropriately, for example, when classes are derived not because they represent an "is-a" relationship (which is ideal for inheritance), but because they share some common functionalities. In such cases, composition or interface implementation might be a better approach.
That said, an inheritance of $100,000 or more is generally considered large. This is a considerable sum of money, and receiving such a windfall can be intimidating, especially if you have limited experience managing excess funds.
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.
You can deposit a large cash inheritance in a savings account, either through a check or direct wire to your bank. The bigger question is what you should do with it once it's deposited. While that is ultimately your decision, it helps to have a plan. The more prepared you are before you get the inheritance.
Unfortunately, fraud and stolen inheritance are very common. The worst part is that most of the time, the responsible person turns out to be an executor, sibling, or family member. This situation can be emotionally devastating and financially damaging.
According to the Federal Reserve data, on average, American households inherit $46,200. 1 However, this number is inflated by large amounts passed down in wealthy families. Here, we'll get into the numbers and explore how inherited wealth can impact your financial planning.
While the process differs by state, the inheritance hierarchy usually goes like this: surviving spouse, followed by children, and then grandchildren.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
Immediately after receiving an inheritance, you should notify your local Social Security office.
Many people worry about the estate tax affecting the inheritance they pass along to their children, but it's not a reality most people will face. In 2025, the first $13,990,000 of an estate is exempt from federal estate taxes, up from $13,610,000 in 2024. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate.
Typically, the estate will pay any estate tax owed, with the beneficiaries receiving assets from the estate free of income taxes (see exception for retirement assets in the chart below). As a beneficiary, if you later sell or earn income from inherited assets, there may be income tax consequences.
$500,000 is a big inheritance. It could have a significant impact on your financial situation, depending on how it is managed and utilized. As you can see here, there are many complex, moving parts involving several financial disciplines.
One of the simplest strategies for asset distribution among heirs, this method requires that the estate be divided equally among each branch of the family. So, if an heir (a child) should pass away before the parents, their share would be passed along in equal shares to their heirs (the grandchildren).
Step-children who weren't adopted by the person who died can't inherit under the rules of intestacy. If a child is under 18, they can't receive their inheritance until they're 18 years old. The inheritance will be held in a trust. Until then, an adult called a 'trustee' will manage the inheritance on their behalf.
Inheritance can lead to tight coupling between classes, making it difficult to change one class without affecting others. When a child class inherits from a parent class, it is tightly coupled to the parent class, making it difficult to modify the parent class without breaking the child class.
Sign a Prenuptial or Postnuptial Agreement
A prenuptial or postnuptial agreement can provide explicit protection for your inheritance. A prenuptial agreement is signed before marriage, outlining how assets, including any future inheritance, will be handled in the event of a divorce.