Jumbo loans are often ideal for individuals with substantial annual incomes who are looking to invest in high-value homes. For example, doctors, business executives, tech professionals, and other high earners can leverage jumbo loans to purchase homes that exceed the limits of conventional loans.
Borrowers typically seek jumbo loans to finance high-value homes for which more traditional mortgage options are limited.
Jumbo Loans: When a Regular Mortgage Isn't Enough. You may need a jumbo loan for homes that cost more than $806,500. Jumbo loans have stricter qualification rules.
Typically, jumbo loan rates are higher than conventional loan rates. Since jumbo loans carry higher loan amounts and pose higher risks to lenders, they often come with higher interest rates. Additionally, jumbo loans may require larger down payments and stricter qualification criteria compared to conventional loans.
You can potentially avoid a jumbo loan by saving for a larger down payment. By saving more, you reduce the amount you need to borrow. You can also avoid applying for a jumbo loan by looking at less expensive properties you can finance with a conforming loan.
About jumbo loans
A loan is considered jumbo if the amount of the mortgage exceeds loan-servicing limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — currently $806,500 for a single-family home in all states (except Hawaii and Alaska and a few federally designated high-cost markets, where the limit is $1,209,750).
Bigger down payment
While it's possible to find jumbo loan lenders that will accept a 10% down payment, most will require you to put down at least 20%. That's a lot more than you'll need for a conforming loan, which usually only requires a down payment between 3% to 5% of the home's purchase price.
Qualification Thresholds for Jumbo Loans
There usually is a hard credit score minimum of 700, and many lenders may even require as high as 720 or 740. Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: The maximum DTI for a Jumbo loan is typically around 45%,though this can vary depending on the specific lender.
Jumbo loans work differently than conventional mortgages. These loans have stricter requirements than other types of mortgages, and you'll have to meet very specific property type, down payment, credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements to get one.
Do jumbo loans require mortgage insurance? Making a down payment of less than 20% normally means you have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI). That's true for most jumbo loans as well as conforming mortgages. PMI can be pretty expensive — especially for jumbo loans.
For 2024, the upper limit is $766,550 to $1,149,825, depending on location. Jumbo loans are mortgages that exceed these limits in their respective counties.
Although a 700 credit score will typically get you a jumbo loan approval, lenders often offer the best jumbo mortgage rates to borrowers with higher credit scores. Make a bigger down payment. Unlike conventional loans, you'll need at least a 10% to 20% down payment to qualify for a jumbo loan.
In general, a jumbo loan will have higher interest rate than a conventional loan. However, if you can prove that you are a high-income earner with definitive capability of paying back your loan, some lenders may deem you as lower risk and thus provide you with a comparable interest rate to a conventional loan.
Closing costs are higher on jumbo loan refinances because they have higher principal balances. You can generally expect to pay 3% – 6% of your total loan amount in closing costs when you refinance.
Reduce your loan term
Making the equivalent of two extra mortgage payments per year, for example, will knock off 9 years and 4 months from the total term of your loan. A shorter mortgage term also means that you'll own your house outright sooner.
Cons of Jumbo Loans
Higher closing costs and interest rates compared to conventional loans. Increased costs associated with jumbo loans make them less attractive to those looking to minimize upfront expenses. A cap on mortgage interest deduction for jumbo loans may limit the tax benefits borrowers can receive.
You apply for a Jumbo Loan just as you would apply for any other loan. To get started, you will want to gather the following: Proof of income and employment (pay stubs, tax returns, W-2 statements etc.) Documentation of financial assets (bank statements, etc.)
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by the FHFA for a given area. The most common conforming loan limit for 2025 is $806,500, which means any mortgage that's larger than that is a jumbo loan.
Most lenders require at least 10% of the home's value as a down payment on a jumbo loan, although some may ask for up to 30% to reduce their risk. If you put less than 20% down, you'll likely be required to have private mortgage insurance (PMI) until you have at least 20% equity in your house.
A jumbo loan, also known as a jumbo mortgage, is a type of home mortgage that exceeds the lending limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) for conventional mortgages. Unlike those mortgages, a jumbo loan is not eligible to be purchased, guaranteed, or securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
It's not uncommon for lenders to ask jumbo borrowers to have up to 6-12 months worth of expenses in reserve before they can get a loan, and self-employed borrowers may need an additional 6 months' worth of reserves. Depending on the loan amount (typically over $1 million) an additional appraisal may be required.