What type of loan is a non-QM loan?

Asked by: Dr. Mara Langosh Sr.  |  Last update: July 30, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (39 votes)

Non-QM home loans are not underwritten by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, so they're also known as private mortgages, jumbo loans, or non-conforming loans. They can be used for investment properties and second homes as well as primary residences.

What type of loans are non-QM?

Non-QM is short for “nonqualified mortgage,” a name given to loans that don't follow the consumer protection rules that traditional (“qualified”) loans have to meet.

What are the 4 types of qualified mortgages?

Let's break down the four main types of QMs in a way that's easy to understand.
  • General Qualified Mortgages. What They Are: ...
  • Temporary Qualified Mortgages. What They Are: ...
  • Small Creditor Qualified Mortgages. What They Are: ...
  • Balloon-Payment Qualified Mortgages. What They Are:

Is a bank statement loan a non-QM loan?

6 month SOFR bank statement loans are a type of Non-QM loan. While other bank statement loans have fixed rates, they will generally have higher interest rates than those you get with the introductory period of an ARM.

What type of mortgage is a non recourse loan?

A non-recourse loan, more broadly, is any consumer or commercial debt that is secured only by collateral. In case of default, the lender may not seize any assets of the borrower beyond the collateral. A mortgage loan is typically a non-recourse loan.

What is a Non QM Loan and what are the benefits?

24 related questions found

Is an FHA loan a non-recourse loan?

The benefit to the lender is that the loan is insured by FHA. The benefit to the borrower is that the loan is at a fixed interest rate, often lower than conventional rates, and is non-recourse.

How do you tell if a loan is recourse or nonrecourse?

A recourse debt holds the borrower personally liable. All other debt is considered nonrecourse. In general, recourse debt (loans) allows lenders to collect what is owed for the debt even after they've taken collateral (home, credit cards).

Is an interest only loan a non-QM loan?

At Griffin Funding, interest-only loans are part of our non-QM mortgage programs. These types of loans have more flexible qualification requirements when compared to traditional mortgages.

What is non-qualified financing?

Non-Qualified Financing means an equity financing by Borrower that does not constitute a Qualified Financing. Sample 1Sample 2. Non-Qualified Financing means any equity financing closing after the date hereof in which Borrower issues capital stock, other than a Qualified Financing.

Who regulates non-QM loans?

A non-qualified mortgage — or non-QM — is a home loan that is not required to meet agency-standard documentation requirements as outlined by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Non-QM loans may encapsulate a wide variety of mortgages, including: Home loans exceeding 30-year terms.

What loans are subject to QM?

Which Loans are Covered by the Rule? The ATR/QM rule applies to almost all closed-end consumer credit transactions secured by a dwelling, including any real property attached to the dwelling.

What do you need for a non QM disclosure?

On a bank statement loan, in lieu of a traditional W2, Non-QM lenders use 12-24 months of a borrower's personal or business bank statements to document income. The lender's underwriting team will peruse these statements to determine the borrower's regular cash flow and loan affordability.

What is the 3% qm rule?

Mandatory product feature requirements for all QMs

Points and fees are less than or equal to 3% of the loan amount (for loan amounts less than $100k, higher percentage thresholds are allowed); No risky features like negative amortization, interest-only, or balloon loans (BUT NOTE: Balloon loans originated until Jan.

Can FHA loans be non-QM?

Since Non-QM loans don't follow traditional guidelines, they cannot be purchased by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or backed by government agencies like the FHA or USDA.

Is a jumbo loan a non-QM loan?

Here are some examples of non-QM loans: Jumbo loans: Jumbo loans are for borrowers who require more financing than the conforming loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Bank statement loans: Bank statement loans allow self-employed borrowers to apply for a home loan without providing tax returns.

What is considered a non-QM loan?

Non-QM loans are aimed at borrowers with financial profiles that don't meet the requirements of a typical qualified mortgage. This often involves an inconsistent or nontraditional income structure, a major credit event or high debt. Features associated with non-QM loans include: Alternative income documentation.

What is considered non-qualified?

Non-qualified money is money that you have already paid the taxes on. For this reason, non-qualified accounts, such as a savings account or a brokerage account, do not receive preferential tax treatment. For this reason, this money has less rules and regulations than qualified money.

What is a non-qualified syndicated mortgage?

What is a non-qualified syndicated mortgage? A non-qualified syndicated mortgage is a more complex, higher risk product that may not be suitable for the average investor. It is a mortgage that does not meet the regulatory definition of a qualified syndicated mortgage.

Is a conventional loan a QM loan?

All other mortgages—including conventional loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac—and jumbo loans must meet special requirements to be considered qualified loans. A lender must make a good-faith effort to determine that you have the ability to repay your mortgage before giving it to you.

What is an interest-only loan called?

Usually, interest-only loans are structured as a particular type of adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), known as an interest-only ARM. You pay just the interest, at a fixed rate, for a certain number of years, known as the introductory period.

Are Fannie Mae loans non-recourse?

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans are non-recourse which means in the event of default the borrower is not personally liable for further compensation if the debt is not repaid.

Are FHA loans non-recourse mortgages?

Typically, most bank, bridge and construction loans are recourse, while Fannie® Mae®, Freddie® Mac®, HUD/FHA multifamily and CMBS loans are generally nonrecourse — though exceptions are not rare. Lenders may generally only pursue a loan's collateral.

Are SBA loans recourse or nonrecourse?

SBA has no recourse (or will demand compensation or payment) against individuals, shareholders, members, or partners of an eligible recipient unless the 'covered loan' proceeds are used for unauthorized purposes (see above). There are no personal guarantee requirements and no collateral requirements for 'covered loans.