In the United States, the Social Security full retirement age (FRA) began increasing from 65 to 67 for individuals born in 1938 or later, as enacted by Congress in 1983. This gradual transition started in 2000, with the age rising to 66 between 2005 and 2016, and final increases to age 67 completed for those born in 1960 or later.
2.7. The Pensions Act 2011 brought forward both the timetable for equalising State Pension age at 65 to November 2018, and the increase in State Pension age to 66 to between 2018 and 2020. The Pensions Act 2014 brought forward the increase to 67 to between 2026 and 2028.
The FRA was originally set at 65 when Social Security was established in the 1930s. However, in 1983, Congress passed legislation to gradually raise the FRA to reflect increases in life expectancy and to help ensure the program's long-term financial stability.
Here's where longevity and the concept of a "break-even" age come in. The break-even age if you begin benefits at age 60 instead of 65 is approximately 74. That means if your family history, health, and lifestyle suggest you'll live past age 74, you're better off waiting until 65 to collect.
In November 2025, the full retirement age (FRA) — the age at which individuals qualify to receive 100% of their Social Security benefits — increased to 66 years and 10 months for those born in 1959. FRA gradually rises month by month, so in November 2025, those born in January 1959 reached their FRA.
The extra $144 added to Social Security usually comes from the Medicare Part B Giveback benefit, offered by some Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans, which pays back some or all your Part B premium, showing up as extra money in your check if it's deducted from your Social Security. To qualify, you need Original Medicare (Parts A & B), pay your own Part B premium, live in a plan's service area, and enroll in a specific Medicare Advantage plan that offers this "rebate," with the amount varying by plan and location.
Yes, Social Security recipients received a Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) for 2025, but the bigger news is that they are getting a larger 2.8% COLA for 2026, announced in October 2025, which began with January 2026 payments, increasing average benefits by about $56 per month. The 2025 COLA was a smaller 2.5% increase, while the 2026 adjustment reflects moderating inflation, leading to higher payments starting in the new year.
In 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed legislation gradually increasing the retirement age as a way to shore up Social Security.
The top ten financial mistakes most people make after retirement are:
You may inherit part of or all of your partner's extra State Pension or lump sum if: they died while they were deferring their State Pension (before claiming) or they had started claiming it after deferring. they reached State Pension age before 6 April 2016. you were married or in the civil partnership when they died.
From 20 September 2025, the full pension is available, under the assets test, for homeowner singles whose assessable assets are under $321,500 – for homeowner couples the number is $481,500. The numbers for non-homeowners are $579,500 and $739,500 respectively.
The pre-April 2016 system is 'old' because the 'new' single-tier State Pension was introduced for people reaching State Pension age from 6 April 2016 onwards.
By age 65, you should aim to have 8 to 12 times your pre-retirement salary saved, meaning around $1 million for a $100k earner, though some suggest closer to $1.5 million for comfort; this varies greatly by lifestyle, location, and other income sources like Social Security, with a more personalized calculation using a retirement calculator being best. Key factors include your expected retirement spending, life expectancy, and planned income streams.
Neither a lump sum nor an annuity is inherently better; the best choice depends on your financial situation, risk tolerance, and goals, with annuities offering guaranteed income for longevity but less flexibility, while a lump sum provides control for investment and estate planning but carries higher risk of mismanagement or outliving funds. Annuities suit those needing predictable income and security, while a lump sum suits disciplined investors with other income streams or specific estate planning needs, though it comes with major tax implications and potential for overspending.