The individual provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), known as the "Trump tax code," were set to expire on December 31, 2025, reverting tax laws to their pre-2017 state for many Americans, but Congress passed the One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) Act in mid-2025 to extend most of these cuts, making them permanent or delaying other expirations. Key individual changes like lower rates, increased standard deductions, and the larger child tax credit were slated to end, while some business provisions were set to expire later, but the OBBBA aimed to stop these automatic increases for most taxpayers.
At the end of 2025, the individual portions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act expire all at once. Without congressional action, 62 percent of filers could soon face a tax increase relative to current policy in 2026. At the same time, the price tag for extending the 2017 Trump tax cuts is in the trillions.
Unless Congress acts, 80% of Americans will see a tax increase on January 1, 2026, with the expiration of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017. The standard deduction used by over 90% of taxpayers will be cut in half.
If the individual tax cuts expire, taxpayers in all income groups would face higher and more complicated taxes. Machinery and equipment expensing is a key provision that, if allowed to expire, would especially harm capital-intensive industries like manufacturing.
One Big Beautiful Bill Tax Law Changes for your 2026 (and on) tax returns
The deadline to file federal income tax returns this year — to report income earned in 2025 — is April 15, 2026. If you file an extension, you have until Oct. 15 to file your federal tax return.
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated in 2018 that the 2017 law would cost $1.9 trillion over ten years, and recent estimates show that making the law's temporary individual income and estate tax cuts permanent would cost roughly another $4.2 trillion through 2035.
Taxes on overtime
As with the provision on tips, this deduction is due to expire in 2028 and starts to phase out at a rate of $100 per $1,000 of income over a MAGI of $150,000 for a single filer, and $300,000 for joint filers. Unlike with the tips provision, joint filers can claim a larger deduction of $25,000.
The 2025 Federal Tax Debate
Much like the 2017 tax law, the new law favors the richest taxpayers. More than 70 percent of the net tax cuts will go to the richest fifth of Americans in 2026, only 10 percent will go to the middle fifth of Americans, and less than 1 percent will go to the poorest fifth.
No Tax on Overtime is a provision that was included in a larger tax reform bill that passed in July 2025. It allows certain workers to deduct up to $12,500 in qualified overtime compensation from their taxable income on their federal income tax return. Joint filers can deduct up to $25,000.
Under California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 19255, the statute of limitations to collect unpaid state tax debts is 20 years from the assessment date, but there are situations that may extend the period or allow debts to remain due and payable. The stakes are particularly high in criminal tax prosecution cases.
A new deduction for qualifying overtime pay is now available, effective in the 2025 tax year. You can deduct up to $12,500 if you're a single filer or up to $25,000 if you're married filing jointly. The deduction begins to phase out once your MAGI hits $150,000 for single filers or $300,000 for joint filers.
This deduction starts in tax year 2025, meaning retirees aged 65 or older may qualify for up to $6,000, while married couples where both partners meet the age requirement can claim up to $12,000. The deduction is scheduled to remain in effect through 2028, unless Congress renews it.
Quick Answer: $33.65 Per Hour
After federal and state deductions, your take-home pay ranges from $43,500 to $52,000 annually ($3,625-$4,333 monthly). Converting $70,000 a year to an hourly wage is straightforward: divide the annual salary by 2,080 work hours (40 hours per week × 52 weeks).
Taxpayers who do not qualify for those specific provisions may still benefit from the increased standard deduction, or, for itemizers, from the expanded SALT cap. Overall, we estimate the major tax changes for 2025 will lead to an average tax cut of $611, or a 0.8 percent increase in after-tax income.
If you need more time to file your taxes, request an extension by the April tax filing due date. This gives you until October 15 to file without penalties. Make sure you pay any tax you owe by the April filing date. The extension is only for filing your return.
How to Reduce Your Audit Risks
Refunds should be larger in 2026 thanks to the tax policy changes under July 2025's federal H.R. 1 legislation, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and the government's decision not to factor tax breaks into the amounts withheld from paychecks in 2025, according to an August analysis by David Kelly, chief global strategist ...
In 2025, the first $13,990,000 of an estate is exempt from federal estate taxes, up from $13,610,000 in 2024. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate. It's a progressive tax, just like the federal income tax system. This means that the larger the estate, the higher the tax rate it is subject to.