Two of the most common types of life insurance are term life vs. whole life. Both term life and whole life provide a death benefit for the beneficiaries you choose, but whole life is a type of permanent policy with a savings component, while term life is only in force for the period of time that you choose.
Term coverage only protects you for a limited number of years, while whole life provides lifelong protection—if you can keep up with the premium payments. Whole life premiums can cost five to 15 times more than term policies with the same death benefit, so they may not be an option for budget-conscious consumers.
If you outlive your term policy, your policy will end, and you will no longer have coverage. If you still want life insurance after your term policy ends, you may have the option to buy a new life insurance policy or consider a term conversion policy.
If you want your life insurance to cover your mortgage, consider how many years you have left until you pay off your house. You don't want your policy to expire after 20 years if your mortgage payments will last another decade after that.
Consumers buying life insurance have a choice between term and whole life policies. Suze Orman recommends term life policies. Term life can be a cheaper and better option for many people.
Term life insurance pays out a death benefit only if the policyholder dies during the coverage period. It's possible to pay premiums for decades and for no death benefit to be paid in the end. If no benefits are paid out, that doesn't make term life coverage a waste of money.
Term life is designed to cover you for a specified period (say 10, 15 or 20 years) and then end. Because the number of years it covers are limited, it generally costs less than whole life policies. But term life policies typically don't build cash value. So, you can't cash out term life insurance.
Other Reasons Life Insurance Won't Pay Out
Family health history. Medical conditions. Alcohol and drug use. Risky activities.
As we age, we're at increased risk of developing underlying health conditions, which can result in higher mortality rates and higher life insurance rates. You'll typically pay less for term life insurance at age 20 than if you wait until age 40. Waiting until age 60 usually means an even bigger increase in price.
The benefits of whole life insurance may sound too good to be true, but there really isn't a catch. The main disadvantage of whole life is that you'll likely pay higher premiums. Also, you're likely to earn less interest on whole life insurance than other types of investments.
If you're a high net worth individual who has made all the allowable contributions to your tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts, you could use a whole life insurance policy to top up your tax-deferred savings.
Whole life provides many benefits compared to a term life policy: it is permanent, it has a cash value investment component, and it provides more ways to protect your family's finances over the long term.
Most term life insurance is convertible. That means you can make the coverage last your entire life by converting some or all of it to a permanent policy, such as universal or whole life insurance.
Term Life Living Benefits
It provides funds to your beneficiary (or beneficiaries) if you pass away during that time. Living benefit options for term life include: Accelerated death benefits. This living benefit pays out a portion of your term life policy if you ever face a terminal illness.
Face value is one of the most important factors contributing to the cost of a life insurance policy. Permanent policies have both a face value and a cash value, while term policies (which are less expensive up-front) only carry a face value.
Insurers will absorb the cash value of your whole life insurance policy after you die, and your beneficiaries will receive the death benefit. The policyholder can only use the cash value while they are alive.
If you retire and don't have issues paying bills or making ends meet you likely don't need life insurance. If you retire with debt or have children or a spouse that is dependent on you, keeping life insurance is a good idea. Life insurance can also be maintained during retirement to help pay for estate taxes.
Whole life is more likely to be a waste of money. It costs up to 15x as much as a term life policy. Plus, the investment account offers low returns at a slow pace. If you're set on being insured for the rest of your life, it might be ok to overlook the flaws of whole life insurance.
Term is the most basic life insurance and it expires after a specified number of years. It will cover policyholders during the years when it's most needed and dollar for dollar, it provides a bigger death benefit than universal.
Whole life insurance is generally a bad investment unless you need permanent life insurance coverage. If you want lifelong coverage, whole life insurance might be a worthwhile investment if you've already maxed out your retirement accounts and have a diversified portfolio.
Whole life policies are structured to pay death benefits to beneficiaries in exchange for regular premium payments, assuming premiums are paid and other terms and conditions are met. Unlike some other life insurance policy types, whole life premiums do not vary as you age.
If you've listened to Dave Ramsey for more than five minutes, you've probably heard him say term life is the only life insurance policy you should get. We recommend you purchase a term life insurance policy worth 10–12 times your annual income. That way, your income will be replaced if something happens to you.