There isn't one single "number 1" retirement state, as different studies rank states differently, but Florida consistently ranks high for its tax-friendliness (no state income tax) and lifestyle, while New Hampshire often tops lists prioritizing safety, healthcare, and quality of life over taxes. Other strong contenders often cited include Wyoming, Minnesota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Maryland, depending on the criteria used, balancing affordability, healthcare, and activities.
Social Security goes the furthest in Kansas, where the average annual payment covers roughly 45% of living expenses for seniors, according to the personal finance site.
Safest and most affordable places to retire often feature low crime, low cost of living (especially housing), and good amenities, with the US Midwest dominating recent lists, featuring cities like Columbus, IN; Fort Wayne, IN; Des Moines, IA; and Fargo, ND, while international options like Portugal and Ecuador also rank highly for security and budget. Key factors include low crime rates (violent/property), affordable healthcare, reasonable housing costs (mortgage/rent), and manageable taxes.
Happiest places to retire in the U.S. often highlight good quality of life, affordability, and community, with recent lists from U.S. News & World Report pointing to Midland, MI, as #1 for 2026, alongside other top contenders like Naples, FL, Ann Arbor, MI, and Colorado cities (Boulder, Fort Collins), while Florida, Pennsylvania, Texas, and the Carolinas consistently feature strong retiree populations due to factors like weather, taxes, and amenities, though colder climates are gaining traction.
Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru deliver some of the lowest costs of living and most accessible pension visas in Latin America, where a typical $2,000 monthly Social Security check can comfortably cover housing, healthcare, and everyday expenses.
Despite a preference for Southwestern cities, Florida and North Carolina are the most popular states for retirees. Florida gained the most retirees over one year at a net of +44,504. North Carolina ranked second at the state level with a net gain of 20,369. Arizona was neck and neck with North Carolina at +20,203.
No U.S. state offers a complete absence of property tax for all seniors, but many provide significant exemptions, deferrals, or credits, with states like Alaska, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, and Washington offering substantial relief, while others like South Dakota allow deferral until sale, and states like Colorado, Texas, and New York offer significant reductions on assessed value for qualifying seniors.
Renting in retirement offers flexibility, less maintenance, and frees up cash for travel/hobbies, while homeownership provides stability, potential equity, tax breaks, and the freedom to renovate for aging in place, but comes with upkeep costs and less mobility. The best choice depends on your financial situation, health, desire for freedom vs. stability, and long-term plans, with renting often favored for lifestyle freedom and buying for long-term financial security if the home is paid off.
Cheapest States to Retire In
1. Florida – “The Sunshine Standard” Florida still sets the bar for “fun retirement.” The state has the highest number of golf courses in the country, nearly 2,000 senior living communities, and the warmest average temperatures in the study.
The average retiree's monthly expenses in the U.S. hover around $4,600 to $5,400, with younger retirees (65-74) spending more, often over $5,000 monthly, while those 75+ spend closer to $4,400 as transportation and entertainment costs decrease, though healthcare costs can rise, with housing, transportation, healthcare, and food being the biggest categories.
Live Somewhere Sunny for $1,000 a Month or Less ☀️
Most Affordable States for Retirement
The cheapest and safe places to live balance low costs with security, with top contenders often including Portugal, Malaysia, Vietnam, Costa Rica, and Colombia, offering good value with strong expat communities, affordable healthcare, and manageable safety for under $1,000-$1,500/month in many areas, though specific cities matter for balancing budget and lifestyle.