Which activities are prohibited under ECOA?

Asked by: Dora O'Keefe  |  Last update: May 25, 2025
Score: 5/5 (9 votes)

ECOA prohibits discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction. It applies to any extension of credit, including extensions of credit to small businesses, corporations, partnerships, and trusts.

What are prohibited factors under ECOA?

This Act (Title VII of the Consumer Credit Protection Act) prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, receipt of public assistance, or good faith exercise of any rights under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.

Which activities are prohibited under ECOA Quizlet?

ECOA prohibits discrimination by lenders in any part of a credit transaction on the basis of: race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age (has to be 18), the receipt of income from a public assistance program, or having exercised any rights under Consumer Credit Protection Act.

What questions are prohibited by ECOA?

We recommend that you avoid asking applicants about personal characteristics that are protected by law, such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin or age.

Which of the following is not a prohibited basis under ECOA?

An example that is NOT a prohibited basis for the Equal Credit Opportunity Act is annual income and military status. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits discrimination in credit transactions on the basis of race and skin color, national origin, sex, age, marital status, religion, and other protected attributes.

What is ECOA?

40 related questions found

What are examples of prohibited basis?

Prohibited basis means race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age (provided that the appli- cant has the capacity to enter into a binding contract); the fact that all or part of the applicant's income derives from any public assistance program; or the fact that the applicant has in good faith ...

What is an example of an ECOA violation?

Imposing unfair terms or conditions on a loan (such as lower loan amount or higher interest rates) based on personal characteristics protected under the ECOA. Asking detailed personal information regarding marital status, such as whether you are widowed or divorced.

What are the prohibited bases included in FHA and ECOA?

prohibits creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, because an applicant receives income from a public assistance program, or because an applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the Consumer Credit Protection ...

What are questions you should avoid asking based on ECOA?

Any questions about your race, ethnicity and gender cannot be used as a reason to approve or deny your credit application. Creditors have to provide equal information to all borrowers throughout the entire transaction.

What types of transactions are covered under ECOA?

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits discrimination in any aspect of a credit transaction. It applies to any extension of credit, including extensions of credit to small businesses, corporations, partnerships, and trusts.

What are three categories under ECOA on which creditors may not base credit decisions?

PURPOSE. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) and its implementing regulations, referred to as Regulation B, ensure that creditors do not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age.

What are the ECOA rules and regulations?

'' Moreover, the statute makes it unlawful for ''any creditor to discriminate against any applicant with respect to any aspect of a credit transaction (1) on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex or marital status, or age (provided the applicant has the capacity to con tract); (2) because all or part ...

Which of the following are protected under the ECOA?

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) promotes the availability of credit to all creditworthy applicants without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age (provided the applicant has the capacity to contract); to the fact that all or part of the applicant's income derives from a public ...

What is a prohibited factor?

The definition of prohibited basis varies based on the specific regulation, but the possible prohibited bases are: race or color, religion, national origin, gender or sex, marital status, age, receipt of income from public assistance, exercise of rights under the CCPA, handicap, or familial status.

Which of the following does ECOA apply to?

ECOA prohibits discrimination in all aspects of a credit transaction and applies to any organization that extends credit—including banks, small loan and finance companies, retail stores, credit card companies, and credit unions. It also applies to anyone involved in the decision to grant credit or set credit terms.

Which of the following is not true concerning ECOA?

Which of the following is not true concerning ECOA? The answer is it requires the disclosure of the APR on all advertisements which contain an interest rate.

What is an adverse action under ECOA?

The ECOA defines adverse action as a denial of credit in the amount or terms requested by an applicant, absent a counteroffer, or an account termination or unfavorable alteration to account terms. 8. 812 C.F.R. § 1002.2(c)(1).

Which of these questions would a lender be prohibited by the ECOA from asking a borrower?

a loan originator should never ask a borrower whether any portion of his income is derived from alimony, child support, or public assistance. borrower has 90 days to request a copy/Lender has 30 days deliver. race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or because they receive public assistance.

What questions is a lender not allowed to ask?

While it may seem that a lender can ask anything, there are two topics that are illegal to require borrowers to answer: family planning and health issues. Lenders may not ask if you a starting a family because they may assume female borrowers will quit their jobs if they become pregnant.

What is an example of a fair lending violation?

For example, if a lender refuses to make a mortgage loan because of your race or ethnicity, or if a lender charges excessive fees to refinance your current mortgage loan based on your race or ethnicity, the lender is in violation of the federal Fair Housing Act.

What types of loans does ECOA cover?

ECOA applies to various types of loans including car loans, credit cards, home loans, student loans, and small business loans.

What is the 30 day rule for ECOA?

A creditor must notify an applicant of action taken on the applicant's request for credit, whether favorable or adverse, within 30 days after receiving a completed application.

Can banks refuse to give you a loan?

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) makes it illegal for creditors (also known as banks, mortgage companies, small loan and finance companies, credit unions, retail and department stores, credit card companies, other online companies offering credit, and people who arrange for credit) to discriminate against you.

What are the punitive damages for ECOA?

Punitive damages are limited to non-governmental entities. Punitive damages are capped as follows: The lesser of $500,000 or 1% of a creditor's net worth in a class action lawsuit. $10,000 on an individual claim.

What is a disparate impact under ECOA?

Disparate treatment occurs when a lender treats a credit applicant differently based on one of the prohibited bases under FHA and/or ECOA. It does not require any showing that the treatment was motivated by prejudice or a conscious intention to discriminate against a person beyond the difference in treatment itself.