Which generation holds the most student loan debt?

Asked by: Dr. Shane Yundt  |  Last update: October 3, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (70 votes)

Student loan debt Young people are more likely to have student loan balances: 24.3% of millennials and 20.2% of Gen Z are in student debt, compared to 14.9% of Gen X, 6.1% of boomers and only 1.4% of the silent generation. But among those who have student loan debt, Gen X owes the most, on average.

Which generation has the highest student loan debt?

In 2024, the generation Z in the United States had an average of roughly 22,950 U.S. dollars in student loan debt. By contrast, Generation X had the highest student loan debt, amounting to approximately 44,240 U.S. dollars.

What group has the highest student loan debt?

A large cadre of research now shows that student debt disproportionately burdens Black borrowers. Not only are Black students more likely to borrow, and to need to borrow more, but they struggle much more with paying back their loans.

What generation has the worst debt?

The Gen X debt situation

The cohort also has the largest share of people with debt, nearly 99% carry some type of balance, LendingTree found. Gen Xers led the way in three of the four categories analyzed. The group — between 44 and 59 years old — has the highest median credit card, auto loan and student loan balances.

What age group holds the most student loan debt?

Student loan borrowers by age

As of 2022, the 25 to 34 age group has the highest number of borrowers at 14.5 million. The 62 and over age group has the fewest borrowers with student loan debt at 1.5 million.

Student Loan Debt Is So Massive It Reaches Across Generations

25 related questions found

What demographic is most affected by student loan debt?

Race: Higher rate of Black families owe student loan debt — and they owe more. The Survey of Consumer Finances also breaks down the student loan data by race — white, Black and Hispanic. Black families borrow student loans at higher rates than other races and owe more.

What age group has the highest debt?

Gen X (ages 43 to 58) not only carries the most debt on average of all the generations, but is also the debt leader in credit card and total non-mortgage debt.

Which is the unhappiest generation?

Gen Z Is the unhappiest generation in America: Report. Jessica Burbank and Amber Duke react to new findings in the world happiness report that a great percentage of the Gen Z population is unhappy.

Are millennials worse off financially than boomers?

Key findings. When adjusted for inflation, millennials appear to be in a better financial condition than Gen Xers or baby boomers at similar points. In 2022, millennials (ages 26 to 41 at the time) had a median net worth of $84,941.

Which generation quits the most?

According to a 2022 survey, Gen Z talent is more likely than any other generation to leave or consider leaving a job due to inflexible work policies. Fortunately, there are alternatives to increasing connection. Developing robust onboarding practices is one way Gen Z talent can be re-engaged and ultimately retained.

Which race holds the most student loan debt?

Who has the most student loan debt by race? Black adults are more likely to have student loan debt than those in other racial or ethnic groups. They are more likely than white adults to hold student debt at every level of educational attainment.

Who suffers the most from student loan debt?

Four years after graduation, black students owe an average of 188% more than white students borrowed. Black and African American student borrowers are the most likely to struggle financially due to student loan debt making monthly payments of $260.

What race receives the most financial aid?

Higher percentages of Black (88 percent) and American Indian/Alaska Native (87 percent) students received grants than students who were of Two or more races (79 percent), White (74 percent), and Asian (66 percent).

How did Gen Z end up in so much debt?

Inflation Forces Gen Z to Rack Up Debt

Younger workers, who earn less and have smaller savings, have turned to credit to bridge the gap. In fact, Gen Zers are racking up credit card debt faster than any generation.

Which generation has the most college students?

The majority of today's incoming college students are members of Generation Z, a.k.a. “zoomers.” As digital natives born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z students have high expectations of your schools' technical savvy and specific preferences for their college experience.

Which group is the most behind on repayment of their student loans?

Overview. Black and Hispanic or Latino student loan borrowers are more likely to have difficulty repaying their loans than their White peers, according to a significant body of research.

What generation is the most financially successful?

Baby boomers have the highest net worth, averaging $1.6 million per household. Baby boomers have the highest household net worth of any US generation.

Is Gen Z doing better than millennials?

Millennials were somewhat better off than Gen X—those born between 1965 and 1980—when they were the same age. Zoomers, however, are much better off than millennials were at the same age. The typical 25-year-old Gen Z-er has an annual household income of over $40,000, more than 50% above baby-boomers at the same age.

Is it more expensive to live now than 30 years ago?

The price of everything, from a sack of flour to a winter coat, keeps climbing every year. Since 1970, the Consumer Price Index saw a 500%-plus increase. Even after adjusting for inflation, today's dollar buys a whole lot less than it did 50 or even 25 years ago.

Who is the loneliest generation?

Experts address what might be the root of helping the Gen Z population deal with their mental states. You might think the elderly feel the highest level of loneliness, but research shows that's not the case. "Actually, it's Gen Z. That's the loneliest generation," said Cat Moore, the Director of Belonging at USC.

Who are the least happy people in the US?

Young Americans are a lot less happy than older Americans, according to Gallup's 2024 World Happiness Report. People under the age of 30 are so unhappy, in fact, that they've dragged the United States out of the top 20 happiest countries in the world for the first time in the report's history.

Who are the unhealthiest generation?

The report found that millennials had substantially higher diagnoses for eight of the top 10 health conditions than Generation X, and based on their current health status, millennials are more likely to be less healthy when they're older, compared to Gen Xers.

At what age should you be debt-free?

"Shark Tank" investor Kevin O'Leary has said the ideal age to be debt-free is 45, especially if you want to retire by age 60. Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued.

What is the average credit card debt of a US citizen?

At the close of 2019, the average household had a credit card debt of $7,499. During the first quarter of 2021, it dropped to $6,209. In 2022, credit card debt rose again to $7,951 and has increased linearly. In 2023, it reached $8,599 — $75 shy of the 2024 average.

Which generation holds the most debt?

(NewsNation) — Mortgages make up the bulk of household debt but a new analysis shows most Americans owe thousands of dollars beyond their home loans, with members of Gen X carrying the highest balances.