There is no single credit score that's considered the most accurate. The truth is, there are several types of credit scores available to lenders—and many versions of each of those scores. Scores are calculated based on many of the same factors. But thinking of these scores in terms of accuracy can still be misleading.
Currently, FICO Scores 8 and 9 are widely used among lenders. However, some financial institutions may still use an older scoring model if it works better with their existing business practices. FICO Score 10 is the latest scoring model available to lenders, and its use is gradually expanding.
For base FICO® Scores, the credit score ranges are: Poor credit: 300 to 579. Fair credit: 580 to 669. Good credit: 670 to 739.
And when it comes to credit, 850 is the highest the FICO® Score☉ scale goes. For more and more U.S. consumers, practice is making perfect. According to recent Experian data, 1.54% of consumers have a "perfect" FICO® Score of 850. That's up from 1.31% two years earlier.
Versions 8 and 9 of FICO scores are similar, but FICO score 9 is generally considered the more forgiving of the two for a few reasons: With FICO 9, third-party collections no longer hurt your credit score once those debts are paid off. FICO 9 treats medical collections differently than other types of debt.
What's the best credit score to have? It might be exciting to aim for 850, the highest possible FICO score, but it really comes with no additional benefits. According to credit expert John Ulzheimer, a 760 will get you the best mortgage rate and a 720 score is all you need for the best interest rate for an auto loan.
Credit reports and other FICO Score versions will be updated based on the type of subscription you have – monthly for FICO® Basic or FICO® Premier and quarterly for FICO® Advanced. They will also be updated if you purchase additional credit reports that aren't a part of your subscription.
While the FICO® 8 model is the most widely used scoring model for general lending decisions, banks use the following FICO scores when you apply for a mortgage: FICO® Score 2 (Experian) FICO® Score 5 (Equifax) FICO® Score 4 (TransUnion)
Although there are many ways to check your credit scores, you'll have to look closely at the product offerings—and sometimes the fine print—to see if you can check one of your FICO Bankcard Scores. Experian offers a free credit score and credit report, which includes your FICO® Score 8 based on your Experian report.
Your FICO score is a representation of your credit worthiness. FICO offers specific products and solutions for car dealers and auto loans. Their product is called Auto Score 8. As you can see here from FICO's promotional materials, Auto Score 8 is meant to help dealers, “Improve accuracy and speed of decision making.
FICO® Score 9 from Experian®
Simple access via Wells Fargo Online, to help you know where you stand.
For other types of credit, such as personal loans, student loans and retail credit, you'll likely want to know your FICO® Score 8, which is the score most widely used by lenders.
While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.
Credit scores from the three main bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) are considered accurate. The accuracy of the scores depends on the accuracy of the information provided to them by lenders and creditors. You can check your credit report to ensure the information is accurate.
Most lenders use the FICO scoring model. Many banks and lenders use FICO 8, which isn't the most recent version, but it is the most popular. However, most mortgage lenders use different versions for each credit bureau: Trans Union: FICO Score 4.
The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).
It's also worth mentioning that lenders widely use the FICO 9 credit score in the U.S., but it's not the only option available. Some lenders may use other credit scoring models, such as VantageScore, a joint venture between the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion).
Using more of your credit card balance than usual — even if you pay on time — can reduce your score until a new, lower balance is reported the following month. Closed accounts and lower credit limits can also result in lower scores even if your payment behavior has not changed.
Credit bureaus will assess your credit history by collecting information from lenders and using it to assign you a credit rating from 1 to 9, where 1 means you pay your bills within 30 days and 9 means the lender wrote off your account or transferred it to a collection agency.
You can buy a $300,000 house with only $9,000 down when using a conventional mortgage, which is the lowest down payment permitted, unless you qualify for a zero-down-payment VA or USDA loan. Different lenders have different rules, but typically they require a 620 credit score for conventional loan approval.
The average FICO credit score in the US is 717, according to the latest FICO data. The average VantageScore is 701 as of January 2024.