Which of the 5 Cs of credit refers to a person's ability to repay debt in other words do they make enough money to repay their loan?

Asked by: Frederic Mohr  |  Last update: January 20, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (29 votes)

Capacity. To evaluate capacity, or your ability to repay a loan, lenders look at revenue, expenses, cash flow and repayment timing in your business plan. They also look at your business and personal credit reports, as well as credit scores from credit bureaus such as Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.

Which of the 5 Cs refers to how the loan will be repaid?

Capacity refers to your ability to repay the loan. The prospective lender will want to know exactly how you intend to repay the loan. The cash flow from the business, the timing of the repayment, and the probability of successful repayment of the loan will be considered.

What is the 5 Cs of credit?

Each lender has its own method for analyzing a borrower's creditworthiness. Most lenders use the five Cs—character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions—when analyzing individual or business credit applications.

Which of the 5 Cs of credit help determine the ability to repay a loan based upon incoming and outgoing cash flow?

Capacity/Cash flow.

Which C of credit refers to a person's ability to repay debts?

Capacity. Capacity refers to the borrower's ability to pay back a loan. This is one of a creditor's most important considerations when lending money. However, different creditors measure this ability in different ways.

The 5 Cs Of Credit: CBIA Leadership Essentials Series

43 related questions found

Which of the three C's indicate you can repay your debt?

Capacity refers to a borrower's ability to repay debt based on income and existing financial commitments. Lenders assess borrower's capacity by evaluating the following: Income: Lenders consider income to determine whether a borrower can afford the credit they seek.

What is the meaning of C credit?

What is a C credit rating? A credit rating given to a prospective borrower that's not of investment grade and implies a very high degree of risk. It suggests a company is very vulnerable to adverse economic conditions and may be about to default on its debts.

What are the 5 Cs of credit quizlet?

Collateral, Credit History, Capacity, Capital, Character. What if you do not repay the loan? What assets do you have to secure the loan? What is your credit history?

What is the ability to repay debt creditworthiness?

The ability-to-repay rule prohibits most lenders from giving you a mortgage unless they have made a reasonable and good faith determination that you are able to pay back the loan.

What does collateral refer to?

As a noun, collateral means something provided to a lender as a guarantee of repayment. So if you take out a loan or mortgage to buy a car or house, the loan agreement usually states that the car or house is collateral that goes to the lender if the sum isn't paid.

What does Cs stand for in credit?

Conditional Sale car finance lets you spread the cost across a monthly basis and you'll own the car at the end of the term. Conditional Sale (CS) car finance is a way of buying a car through manageable monthly payments. Your finance company will buy the car, and you'll pay it back monthly.

What are the five Cs of credit how do these serve as a yardstick for credit evaluation?

The five Cs of credit – character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions – refers to a method lenders use to assess a potential borrower's creditworthiness. Lenders weigh these five qualitative and quantitative measures, ranging from FICO credit scores to credit history, when evaluating loan applications.

What are the 5 Cs of learning?

The essential components of an excellent education today embody much more than the traditional three R's. Past President of NAIS, Pat Bassett, identifies Five C's – critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration and character, as the skills that will be in demand and will be rewarded in this century.

What are the 5 Cs of credit?

The 5 Cs are Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Conditions. The 5 Cs are factored into most lenders' risk rating and pricing models to support effective loan structures and mitigate credit risk.

What is loan repaid?

Loan repayment is the act of settling an amount borrowed from a lender along with the applicable interest amount. Usually, the repayment method includes a scheduled process in the form of equated monthly instalments (EMIs).

Which of the following is unsecured?

Credit cards, student loans, and personal loans are examples of unsecured loans.

Which of the five C's of credit describes your ability to repay?

Five C's of Credit: Capacity

Capacity is your ability to repay the money you owe, on time and in full. Initially, a lender evaluates capacity by examining your cash flows and current assets. Then, the lender assesses your recurring debts and your debt-to-income ratio (DTI).

What refers to your ability to repay the debt?

Capacity: This refers to your ability to repay the debt. The lender will look to see if you have been working regularly in an occupation that is likely to provide enough income to support your credit use.

What is the ability to pay debt?

Ability to pay refers to the capacity of a debtor/debtor to pay or repay its debts, loans or similar obligations. The ability to pay can be calculated using a simple formula. The greater the amount of money available after fixed expenses, the greater the debtor's capacity to pay off their debt.

Which one of the five Cs of credit refers to a customer's willingness to pay its bills?

Capacity assesses a borrower's financial ability to repay a loan, determined by evaluating their debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Capacity is measured by comparing their income against recurring debts and by assessing the borrower's debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.

Which of these is not one of the 5 Cs of credit?

Final answer: The five Cs of credit are character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions. Capital flow rate is not one of the five Cs.

Which of the five Cs of credit does your income affect?

Capacity. Lenders need to determine whether you can comfortably afford your payments. Your income and employment history are good indicators of your ability to repay outstanding debt. Income amount, stability, and type of income may all be considered.

What are the 5 C's of bad credit?

They are the five characteristics that lenders look for when assessing someone's creditworthiness—character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions. They are essential in determining whether an individual qualifies for loan approval as well as what terms may be offered with any given loan agreement.

What does C mean on credit report?

C or CLS: Closed. C or F: Collection. C1: Line of Credit, Paid as Agreed. CLS: Credit Line Secured. CO: Charge-Off.

What is the meaning of debit C?

noun. : a card like a credit card by which money may be withdrawn or the cost of purchases paid directly from the holder's bank account without the payment of interest.