Parents and guardians claim the Child Tax Credit (CTC) for qualifying children under 17 (for 2025) who meet relationship, residency, support, and citizenship tests, with the credit amount depending on income, offering up to $2,200 per child and a potential $500 for other dependents, reducing taxes owed or providing a refund.
To qualify for the Child Tax Credit (CTC), a child must generally be under 17, your son, daughter, foster child, sibling, or descendant, a U.S. citizen/resident, have a Social Security number, live with you more than half the year, and not provide over half their own support; you must also claim them as a dependent and meet income requirements, with credit amounts and refundability varying by year and income level.
You may be eligible to receive the Canada child benefit (CCB) if you live with and care for a child who is under 18 years old, and you meet all of the other criteria. The CCB amount is calculated based on your adjusted family net income, and the number and ages of eligible children.
The Child Tax Credit (CTC) provides up to $2,200 per qualifying child (under 17, U.S. citizen/resident, lived with you most of the year) to eligible parents, reducing federal income tax and potentially offering up to $1,700 as a refundable credit (Additional Child Tax Credit or ACTC) for lower-income families, phasing out at higher incomes ($200k single/$400k married). It's a valuable federal tax benefit for families with children, helping offset costs with financial relief.
Your child tax credit is likely $500 instead of $2,000 because they either turned 17 during the tax year, making them eligible for the Other Dependent Credit, or you might have mistakenly checked a box in your tax software, like saying their SSN isn't valid for employment or that they paid over half their own support, which triggers the lower credit amount, according to TurboTax support, TurboTax support, TurboTax support, and TurboTax support https://ttlc.intuit.index.php/community/taxes/discussion/my-daughter-is-17-but-is-still-jr-in-high-school-why-do-i-only-get-500-for-her-and-not-the-full-2000/00/3423950.
For the federal Child Tax Credit (CTC), the full amount starts phasing out when Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) exceeds $200,000 for single filers and $400,000 for married couples filing jointly, with the credit reduced by $50 for every $1,000 over these thresholds, though some states offer separate CTCs with different income limits. To claim the federal CTC, you generally need a qualifying child with a Social Security Number and must meet other dependency rules, and you may get a partial credit even with higher income.
You may claim YCTC for tax years 2021 and forward by filing or amending your state income tax return. However, for tax years prior to 2022 you will only be eligible for YCTC if you meet all CalEITC requirements, including having at least $1 of earned income in the tax year.
Generally, the child is the qualifying child of the custodial parent. The custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the longer period of time during the year.
For the 2025 tax year, the federal Child Tax Credit (CTC) limit is up to $2,200 per qualifying child, with a partially refundable portion (Additional Child Tax Credit or ACTC) of up to $1,700 for lower-income families, calculated at 15% of earned income over $2,500. The credit phases out for incomes over $200,000 (single filers) or $400,000 (married couples), and you must have a child under 17 at year-end, claimed as a dependent, and with a valid Social Security Number.
In Canada, a $2,000 tax credit often refers to the Pension Income Amount (Line 31400) for seniors receiving eligible pension/annuity income, creating a $300 federal credit (15% of $2,000), or a provincial Training Tax Credit for Apprentices, like British Columbia's $2,000 for completing specific training levels, while other benefits like the GST/HST Credit or Disability Benefit offer amounts varying based on income and family situation, not a fixed $2,000 for everyone.
To claim the Child Tax Credit (CTC), you generally need earned income of at least $2,500, with the credit phasing out at higher incomes ($200k single / $400k married), though eligibility for the refundable Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) requires this income, making it available even if you owe little or no federal tax, but the credit itself is worth up to $2,200 per child.
You must live with the child, and the child must be under 18 years of age. You must be the person primarily responsible for the care and upbringing of the child. If a child does not live with you all the time, see If you share custody of a child. You must be a resident of Canada for tax purposes.
A new Child Tax Credit (CTC) law, part of the "One, Big, Beautiful Bill" (OBBBA), makes significant changes starting in 2025, increasing the credit to $2,200 per child (indexed to inflation), adding a citizenship requirement for parents, and making the credit partially refundable (up to $1,700) for low-income families, while permanent changes from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) are retained, reverting to pre-22021 rules for full refundability and advance payments.
A parent who has custody of the child (custodial parent) may provide the parent without custody (noncustodial parent) with a written declaration granting the noncustodial parent ability to claim dependency exemption and the child tax credit/credit for other dependents.
If you both try to claim the same child, the child will be treated as the dependent of: The parent with whom the child lived the longest amount of time during the year, or. The parent with the higher AGI if the child lived with both of you the same amount of time.
A Child Can Only Be Claimed on One Tax Return
Child tax credits cannot be shared between parents if they file separate tax returns, even if they are married filing separately. A child can be listed as a dependent only once.
You might be disqualified from the Child Tax Credit (CTC) if your child is too old (17+), doesn't meet relationship/residency/citizenship tests, you claim them as a dependent but can't, or your income is too high (phasing out) or too low (limiting the refundable part), or if the non-custodial parent claims them. Other disqualifiers include the child having an ITIN instead of a Social Security Number (SSN) or filing a joint tax return.
Families must have at least one qualifying child under 6 years old at the end of the tax year, must file a California state tax return, and meet the requirements of the CalEITC. Taxpayers do not need to have earned income to be eligible however, you must otherwise meet CalEITC and YCTC requirements.
If you stop getting your CCB payments, it could be for one of the following reasons: You didn't file your tax return. You didn't respond to a letter from the Canada Revenue Agency CRA. You didn't tell the CRA that your address or banking information changed.
You must have earned income of at least $2,500 to be eligible for the ACTC. You qualify for the full amount of the Child Tax Credit for each qualifying child if you meet all eligibility factors and your annual income is not more than $200,000 ($400,000 if filing a joint return).
To calculate your Child Tax Credit, first determine your base amount by multiplying the number of qualifying children you have by $2,200 for 2025, $2,000 for 2024.
No, the Child Tax Credit isn't automatically included on your return. But if you qualify for the credit, you can claim it on Form 1040 each year.