To many economists and policymakers, cash is a problem: cash transactions are harder to tax, it can be used by criminals, and those who keep their savings in it miss out on interest.
To be clear, most governments, at least privately, now consider cashless economies a clear policy imperative and standard. Cashless economies have much higher rates of income tax compliance, much lower rates of financial crime and fraud, and much lower banking system costs related to processing of cash.
From paper to polymer banknotes
We have been issuing banknotes for over 300 years and make sure the banknotes we all use are of high quality. While the future demand for cash is uncertain, it is unlikely that cash will die out any time soon.
Westpac, ANZ, CommBank and NAB have ruled out going cashless, but the banks have shuttered branches across regional Australia, leaving some customers without the option to bank with cash.
The concept of a cashless society has been around for decades. But with 84% of payments in the US being made digitally in 2025 according to Clearly Payments, research suggests that the transition from physical currency could take place sooner than we once thought.
The US is moving toward cashless payments, with a substantial increase in the use of mobile wallet apps and contactless cards. A report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco found that payments made using cash accounted for just 18% of all US payments in 2022.
Inflation Is Eating Away at Your Funds
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average rate of inflation from April 2023 to April 2024 was 3.4%. If you've been keeping your money in a savings account with a lower yield than the rate of inflation, you should switch over to a higher-yield account.
In many ways, cash offers a level of monetary security that a cashless system cannot. Since law enforcement can track digital transactions and/or freeze bank accounts, many criminals—including drug cartels and terrorist organizations—operate in cash. It's an easy way for them to keep their money safe.
Some countries aim to de-dollarize or reduce their dependency on the U.S. dollar, but it is still essential for global business and is a widely held reserve currency. There is no reason to expect the U.S. dollar to collapse in the near future.
Just: The Bible says absolutely nothing about predicting a cashless society, as some people claim. And in fact, if it did, the closest passage to anything that you could call a “cashless society” is not from the Book of Revelation, but it's from Isaiah, Chapter 55.
There are advantages to a cashless society; for example the People's Bank of China has noted that digital currency would help reduce money laundering and corruption as digital money is traceable, unlike cash.
It doesn't make sense to take all your money out of a bank, said Jay Hatfield, CEO at Infrastructure Capital Advisors and portfolio manager of the InfraCap Equity Income ETF. But make sure your bank is insured by the FDIC, which most large banks are.
Is the US Going to Digital Dollar? As of June 2024, the US Federal Reserve has not decided to transition to a CBDC or supplement its existing monetary system with one. It is researching the effects a CBDC would have on the dollar, the US, and the global economy.
If you owe someone money (a creditor) and they follow the right procedure, they can stop you taking money out of your bank or building society account by freezing it. This is called a bank arrestment.
One of the biggest issues is the loss of transactional anonymity. In a cashless system, every digital interchange is recorded and stored, making it difficult for individuals to maintain privacy. Unlike cash payments, which are anonymous, digital methods of payment leave a traceable electronic footprint.
As people move toward more electronic or digital forms of payment, it might seem like paper money is on its way toward obsolescence. But experts say that cash will always be around.
Countries Leading the Race: Sweden is widely considered the leader in the cashless race, with the country potentially eliminating physical cash by 2024. Other countries making significant strides include Norway, the Netherlands, Finland, China, and the UK.
Banks face fines if they fail to provide free access to cash withdrawals for consumers and businesses, the Treasury has confirmed.
It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend. A locked, waterproof and fireproof safe can help protect your cash and other valuables from fire, flood or theft.
“While it can be tempting to withdraw all your funds from a bank and keep them at home, banks are typically more secure and offer protection against theft or loss. Plus, keeping money in a bank allows for easier access to funds if needed for emergency expenses or unexpected bills.”
China's cashless evolution is a remarkable story, as the country transitioned in less than two decades from a cash-first society to one with an 86% mobile payments penetration rate.
In recent years, left-leaning leaders in cities such as New York, Philadelphia and San Francisco, as well as in the state of New Jersey, have enacted similar laws to protect unbanked customers who rely on cash. Massachusetts has required businesses to accept cash since 1978.
There has been a long-term trend toward currency diversification in global financial transactions and trade, but we don't see the U.S. dollar losing its dominance any time soon.