Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.
Why did your credit score go down when nothing changed? If you didn't change the amount you owe, perhaps your credit card company has increased or decreased your total credit limit. If your spending habits remain the same, a decrease in your credit limit would increase your credit utilization ratio and harm your score.
This is because your credit history is shortened, and roughly 10% of your score is based on how old your accounts are. If you've paid off a loan in the past few months, you may just now be seeing your score go down. Your score could be negatively impacted by a closed credit card, too.
If you've made a late payment or have other derogatory information listed on one of your credit reports, it could cause your score to drop at least 30 points. Also, using more of your available credit or closing one of your oldest credit card accounts could cause a large drop in your score.
There's a missed payment lurking on your report
A single payment that is 30 days late or more can send your score plummeting because on-time payments are the biggest factor in your credit score. Worse, late payments stay on your credit report for up to seven years.
“Credit scores fluctuate – that's not unusual. ... A drop of 15-20 points or more could be due to higher balances reported on one or more of your credit cards – or it could indicate fraud or something negative impacting your credit scores” adds Detweiler.
Every month you pay your card's bill on time will bump your credit score up, so set a routine and you can grow your creditworthiness quickly — as long as you can avoid missing a credit card payment.
Filing a Dispute
If it seems like more involved error, contact the three major credit bureaus directly file a dispute. Technically, you have two options when filing a dispute: you can contact either the credit bureau, or you can contact the data furnisher (the company that provides information to each bureau).
But how accurate is Credit Karma? In some cases, as seen in an example below, Credit Karma may be off by 20 to 25 points.
Pulling your credit report is the first step to identifying why your score dropped 40 points. You can identify all recent negative items that may have affected your score, leading to the drop. Remember that the most common reason for a 40 point drop is due to balance changes. ... An old credit card account closed.
Common reasons for a score increase include: a reduction in credit card debt, the removal of old negative marks from your credit report and on-time payments being added to your report. The situations that lead to score increases correspond to the factors that determine your credit score.
The credit bureaus may have different information.
And a lender may report updates to different bureaus at different times. So, it's possible that Equifax and TransUnion could have different credit information on your reports, which could lead to your TransUnion score differing from your Equifax score.
By deleting negative information, a degree of instability has been introduced that the credit scoring system cannot immediately account for as a positive change. Initially, the deleted information and the instability cancel each other out, resulting in little or no change in your credit score.
Why your Credit Karma credit score differs
Your score can then differ based on what bureau your credit report is pulled from since they don't all receive the same information about your credit accounts. Secondly, different credit score models (and versions) exist across the board.
Checking your free credit scores on Credit Karma doesn't hurt your credit. These credit score checks are known as soft inquiries, which don't affect your credit at all. Hard inquiries (also known as “hard pulls”) generally happen when a lender checks your credit while reviewing your application for a financial product.
It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly payments.
"The 609 loophole is a section of the Fair Credit Reporting Act that says that if something is incorrect on your credit report, you have the right to write a letter disputing it," said Robin Saks Frankel, a personal finance expert with Forbes Advisor.
70% of U.S. consumers' FICO® Scores are higher than 650. What's more, your score of 650 is very close to the Good credit score range of 670-739. With some work, you may be able to reach (and even exceed) that score range, which could mean access to a greater range of credit and loans, at better interest rates.
It will take about six months of credit activity to establish enough history for a FICO credit score, which is used in 90% of lending decisions. 1 FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850, and a score of over 700 is considered a good credit score. Scores over 800 are considered excellent.
Paying a closed or charged off account will not typically result in immediate improvement to your credit scores, but can help improve your scores over time.
Unfortunately, paid collections don't automatically mean an increase in credit score. But if you managed to get the accounts deleted on your report, you can see up to 150 points increase.
The average age of your accounts has now decreased
If your personal loan is one of your oldest standing accounts, once you pay it off it becomes closed and will no longer be accounted for when determining your average account age. Because of this, your length of credit history may appear to drop.
The most accurate credit scores are the latest versions of the FICO Score and VantageScore credit-scoring models: FICO Score 8 and VantageScore 3.0. It is important to check a reputable, accurate credit score because there are more than 1,000 different types of credit scores floating around.
A mortgage is likely to boost your credit if you make payments as agreed. ... Most opt for a mortgage, or a home loan. Like all major lines of credit, a mortgage will appear on your credit report. This is probably a good thing: A mortgage can help build your credit in the long run, provided you pay as agreed.