In most cases, conventional loans require a credit score of 580 or higher. Lenders also look for excessive debt or certain negative events on your credit report, such as a bankruptcy or missed payments—which may make it harder for you to qualify for a conventional loan.
Reasons your mortgage application may be denied include a dip in your credit score, increased debt, paperwork errors, a low home appraisal and unverified cash deposits.
Conventional loans typically require a 620 minimum credit score and at least 3 percent for a down payment. This type of mortgage comes with a fixed or adjustable interest rate, and can be either conforming or nonconforming.
A lot of first-time homebuyers think they need a 20% down payment to qualify for a conventional loan. That's simply not true. Conventional loan down payment requirements are as low as 3%. That's only $9,000 down for a $300,000 home, or $6,000 down for a $200,000 home.
The main disadvantage of a conventional loan is the requirement for a down payment, which can be quite large depending on the loan amount and the borrower's financial situation. Additionally, borrowers need to show that they have assets that can be used to pay off the loan as well as reserves in case of a hardship.
The conforming mortgage loan limit for a single-family home in 2025 is $806,500, an increase from $766,550 in 2024. Conforming loan limits are based on home prices throughout the U.S.
There are no specific income limits for most traditional mortgage loans, such as conventional loans or FHA loans. Lenders typically focus on your income to qualify for a mortgage by looking at factors like your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, credit score, and overall financial stability.
Conventional Loan Credit Requirements
Typically, to qualify for a conventional loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 620. Some lenders require a credit score of at least 660. However, if you want to make a lower down payment and get the best interest rates, it's best to have a score of 740 or higher.
Structural Issues
If the appraiser notices problems with the foundation, roof, or load-bearing walls, these issues can lead to a failed appraisal. Common structural problems include: Foundation Cracks: Large or significant cracks in the foundation can indicate serious underlying issues.
Conventional Loan Minimum Credit Score
In most cases, you'll need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify for a conventional loan. When you apply, your lender will check your credit history to determine if you have qualifying credit. If you don't, you might not get approved for the loan.
Can My Security Deposit Be Returned If My Mortgage Is Denied At Closing? If you have a contingency in place that includes an offer and purchase contract, you may be able to get your earnest money back. However, if you don't have it, you could lose it.
It's often easier to qualify for an FHA loan than for a conventional loan because buyers can have a credit score as low as 580 and a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 50% or lower.
Conventional conforming loans: 7.6% denial rate. Refinance loans: 24.7% denial rate.
In California, home appraisals are usually required for conventional mortgage loans, especially in purchase scenarios. The appraiser's report gives the mortgage lender better insight into the actual market value of the home.
According to mortgage company Fannie Mae, a conventional loan usually requires a credit score of at least 620. But you may qualify for a government-sponsored loan with a lower score. Read on to learn more about credit scores and how they impact the home-buying process.
A lower credit score means more risk for your lender. Because of that, they'll charge you more to cover that risk, especially since a conventional loan doesn't have a government agency as a safety net. Once your score dips below 680, you could find that government-backed options offer more competitive rates.
While you can qualify for a conforming conventional mortgage with a down payment of 5% or even 3%, you can expect a lender to want at least 20% down with a jumbo loan. Another difference between conforming and non-conforming conventional home loans is the interest rate.
The conforming loan limit determines the maximum a homebuyer can borrow and still qualify for a conventional loan. The baseline conforming loan limit in 2025 for single-family dwellings is $806,500 for most of the United States, but it depends on where you live.
To afford a $400,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $100,000 to $125,000, which translates to a gross monthly income of approximately $8,333 to $10,417. However, this is a general range, and your specific circumstances will determine the exact income required.
To comfortably afford a $200,000 house, you'll likely need an annual income between $50,000 to $65,000, depending on your specific financial situation and the terms of your mortgage. Remember, just because you can qualify for a loan doesn't mean you should stretch your budget to the maximum.
A high-balance loan — also referred to as a conforming high-balance loan or a super-conforming loan — is given to home buyers in high-income areas. It exceeds national conventional loan limits but meets local loan limits. Unlike jumbo loans, high-balance loans are backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In general, you'll need to move into the property within 60 days of closing. Additionally, you'll need to live in the property for at least 12 months to qualify as an owner-occupant with most lenders. In contrast, you could obtain financing as an absentee owner.
You are permitted to have as many loans as you want simultaneously. To qualify for a conventional loan for a second home or investment property, you can have up to 9 other financed properties. But you must meet the loan program and lender criteria, which become more stringent with each subsequent loan.