The IRS holds tax refunds that include the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) or Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) until at least February 15 to comply with the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act. This law mandates the hold to prevent revenue loss from fraud, allowing the IRS time to verify that income reported matches employer records.
For tax returns claiming the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) or Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), refunds are held until at least mid-February by law, with many arriving by early March (around March 3rd) if filed electronically with direct deposit and no other issues, though the IRS recommends checking the "Where's My Refund?" tool for personalized updates as some returns still take longer.
Tax refunds delayed by the PATH Act
To address the more frequent errors, identity theft, and other methods of fraud associated with the additional child tax credit and Earned Income Credit, the PATH Act gives the IRS more time to double-check early tax returns claiming these credits before issuing a tax refund.
There are many reasons why the IRS may be holding your refund. You have unfiled or missing tax returns for prior tax years. The check was held or returned due to a problem with the name or address. You elected to apply the refund toward your estimated tax liability for next year.
Child Tax Credit Not Showing in Refund Amount. Child Tax Credit Not Showing in Refund Amount. You need to have taxable income to receive the child tax credit. It may be that your income is too low to qualify for the credit.
If you claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) on an early filed return, the IRS puts a hold on your refund for a special review to make sure you report these credits correctly and to prevent fraud.
Tracking the status of a tax refund is easy with the Where's My Refund? tool. It's available anytime on IRS.gov or through the IRS2Go App. Taxpayers can start checking their refund status within 24 hours after an e-filed return is received.
If the IRS doesn't think you're eligible to claim the credits based on its return screening filters, it can delay your refund and ask for more information. For example, if the IRS challenges your EITC claim, you'll get Letter CP75, which will ask for proof that you qualify for the EITC.
The IRS has no maximum time limit when it comes to processing tax refunds, but after 45 days, it is required to pay interest on your refund. In most cases, you can expect the IRS to issue your tax refund within 21 days of filing your tax return.
Request an expedited refund by calling the IRS at 800-829-1040 (TTY/TDD 800-829-4059). Request a manual refund expedited to you.
The main 2025 tax refund delay reasons include errors or incomplete information on returns, claims for the Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit, identity verification processes, amended returns, and offsets for outstanding debts. Paper returns and bank processing times can also contribute to delays.
Generally, if you fully paid the tax and the IRS denies your tax refund claim, or if the IRS takes no action on the claim within six months, then you may file a refund suit. You can file a suit in a United States District Court or the United States Court of Federal Claims.
You generally shouldn't worry if your refund is "still being processed," as it means the IRS is working on it, but it might take longer than the typical 21 days due to common issues like errors, incomplete information, or claiming credits like the EITC/ACTC. Worry only becomes necessary if you receive an IRS letter requesting more information or if the "Where's My Refund?" tool shows a specific problem like fraud, but typically, it just means a longer wait, not no refund at all.
21 days or less is a typical estimated timeline, according to the IRS, to receive your refund if you e-filed and chose direct deposit.
Where's My Refund? should show an updated status by February 22 for most early EITC/ACTC filers. The IRS expects most EITC/ACTC related refunds to be available in taxpayer bank accounts or on debit cards by March 3 if they chose direct deposit and there are no other issues with their tax return.
The IRS doesn't have a strict maximum time limit for issuing refunds, but generally processes e-filed returns with direct deposit within 21 days, while paper returns take 6 weeks or more, with longer waits for those claiming certain credits (EITC/ACTC) or if errors occur. If the IRS holds your refund for more than 45 days past the tax deadline (or filing date if late), they owe you interest, but significant delays (months) can happen for complex issues or extra reviews, sometimes requiring a mailed notice.
The IRS $600 rule refers to a change in reporting requirements for third-party payment apps (like Venmo, PayPal) for taxable income from goods and services, where platforms must send a Form 1099-K if you receive over $600 in a year, intended to capture gig economy/side hustle income, though delays and phased implementation have adjusted the timeline, with current rules for 2024 using a higher threshold ($5,000) before fully phasing to $600 for future years, but remember all taxable income, regardless of form, must always be reported.
If you claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), the IRS cannot issue these refunds before mid-February. This applies to the entire refund, even the portion not associated with these credits. Check Where's My Refund in mid-to late February for your personalized refund date.
Processing your refund usually takes: Up to 21 days for an e-filed return. 6 weeks or more for returns sent by mail. Longer if your return needs corrections or extra review.
Your refund is taking so long likely due to errors or incomplete info on your return, suspected identity theft/fraud, claiming certain tax credits (like EITC/ACTC), filing a paper return, or outstanding debts/audits, with electronic filing and direct deposit usually being the fastest, while mail or complex returns take longer for the IRS to process.
There is no timeframe for how long the IRS can take to process a tax return before issuing a tax refund.
If you haven't received your child tax credit check, it could be late. The monthly child tax credit payments have come to an end, but more money is coming next year.
Use Where's My Refund, call us at 800-829-1954 (toll-free) and use the automated system, or speak with a representative by calling 800-829-1040 (see telephone assistance for hours of operation). If you filed a married filing jointly return, you can't initiate a trace using the automated systems.