The Trajectory For Lower Interest Rates Fed officials last made forecasts in December 2023. They predicted fewer interest rate cuts than fixed income markets currently anticipate, but also have signaled in recent weeks that interest rate cuts in 2024 are likely.
"Homebuyers should expect mortgage rates to move lower as we head through 2024," Sturtevant said. While Fannie Mae expects rates to fall below 6% by the end of the year, other economists, like Fratantoni, expect the 30-year rate to finish the last quarter of 2024 at 6.1%.
Inflation and Fed hikes have pushed mortgage rates up to a 20-year high. 30-year mortgage rates are currently expected to fall to somewhere between 5.8% and 6.1% in 2024. Instead of waiting for rates to drop, homebuyers should consider buying now and refinancing later to avoid increased competition next year.
Projected Interest Rates in the Next Five Years
ING's interest rate predictions indicate 2024 rates starting at 4%, with subsequent cuts to 3.75% in the second quarter, 3.5% in the third, and 3.25% in the final quarter of 2024. In 2025, ING predicts a further decline to 3%.
“Five quarter-point rate cuts could take the Bank rate to 4% by the end of 2024. That's further than the Bank itself has indicated but the central bank has been consistently more hawkish than the market - perhaps for good reason.
After all, higher rates equate to higher minimum payments. So, you may be wondering if, and when, mortgage rates might fall to 3% or lower again - and whether or not it's worth waiting to buy a home until they do. Although rates could fall to 3% again one day, it's not likely to happen any time soon.
Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA).
MBA's baseline forecast is for mortgage rates to end 2024 at 6.1% and reach 5.5% at the end of 2025 as Treasury rates decline and the spread narrows.
Other Forecasts on Interest Rates
One outlook is offered by Trading Economics, a platform specializing in economic data and analysis. According to their predictions based on recent data, Trading Economics anticipates the interest rate to descend to 4.25% in 2024 and 3.25% in 2025.
Mortgage rates are going to stay above 6% through 2025, according to estimates from Goldman Sachs. Goldman said the decline in mortgage rates should offer marginal improvements in housing affordability. The average 30-year mortgage rate fell to 6.62% last week after hitting a cycle-high of 7.8%.
The latest yield curve from the BoE forecasts a cut in interest rates in quarter 2 of this year. But it's clear this higher for longer interest rate environment is here to stay. Data shows interest rates will remain above 3% well into 2027.
Mortgage rates change all the time. So a good mortgage rate could look drastically different from one day to the next. Right now, good mortgage rates for a 15-year fixed loan generally start in the high-5% range, while good rates for a 30-year mortgage typically start in the mid-6% range.
Ultimately, we expect growth in mortgage originations, including some improvement in the refinance segment. We forecast 2024 total single-family mortgage originations to be $1.98 trillion in 2024 and $2.44 trillion in 2025, up from $1.50 trillion in 2023.
“The housing market is off to a good start this year, as consumers benefit from falling mortgage rates,” said NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun in the association's December pending home sales report. NAR forecasts that sales will rise by 13 percent in 2024.
A 20 percent down payment may be traditional, but it's not mandatory — in fact, according to a 2023 report from the National Association of Realtors, the median down payment for all U.S. homebuyers is 14 percent of the purchase price, not 20.
During a traditional recession, mortgage rates typically drop. Home prices can drop as well, with fewer qualified buyers and less competition for homes. However, there are still plenty of risks during any economic downturn, and today's high-rate climate is not exactly traditional.
The latest Monetary Policy report says rates are expected to remain around 5.25% until autumn 2024 and then decline gradually to 4.25% by the end of 2026. The future of interest rates depends significantly on how quickly inflation drops – while wage growth and unemployment also play a factor.
In the December report, CBO estimates that the federal funds rate will average 5.3 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023 before falling to 3.7 percent by the end of 2025.
Heading into 2024, the Federal Reserve decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 5.25% to 5.50% and indicated that it may lower rates in the near future. Despite this prediction, you could still find high-yield savings accounts offering interest rates as high as 5.50% APY by the end of 2023.
February 2024: Navigating Potential Changes
As we move into February, the landscape shows signs of potential changes. The forecast suggests a maximum interest rate of 7.32%, a minimum of 6.71%, and an average rate of 6.96%.
Legally, there isn't a limit on how many times you can refinance your home loan. However, mortgage lenders do have a few mortgage refinance requirements you'll need to meet each time you apply for a loan, and some special considerations are important to note if you want a cash-out refinance.
Why are mortgage rates so high? The recent surge in mortgage rates results from several factors, most significantly the Federal Reserve's policy of increasing short-term interest rates. Hiking interest rates has long been the Fed's primary tool for battling high inflation.
Rates plummeted in 2020 and 2021 in response to the Coronavirus pandemic. By July 2020, the 30-year fixed rate fell below 3% for the first time. And it kept falling to a new record low of just 2.65% in January 2021. The average mortgage rate for that year was 2.96%.
Mortgage rates reached 20-year highs, and many economic experts still believe we are heading for a recession in 2024. A high-interest-rate climate gives you less buying power, so buyers who opt to wait for lower rates may find themselves able to afford a higher-priced house, due to the lower mortgage payments.
Here are some factors to help you make an informed decision. Rising Mortgage Rates: Experts predict that mortgage rates will rise in the first half of 2024. The market might see a decline in the number of home buyers. Home Prices: Home prices are high and will most likely rise further or remain stable.