Federal law requires you to report to the Social Security Administration if you are the beneficiary of an inheritance – even if you refuse to accept the inheritance. Failing to report an inheritance can result in financial penalties. It could also cause your SSI payments to stop for up to three years.
The inheritance should not affect survivor's benefits, since receipt of that benefit is determined by age & relationship to the deceased wage earner, not income, resources or disability.
Social Security will take into consideration the amount of your assets, because it is a needs-based program. To be eligible for SSI, your assets must be less than $2,000 for an individual and less than $3,000 for a married couple. However, not all assets count towards the resource limits.
Immediately after receiving an inheritance, you should notify your local Social Security office. If your inheritance exceeds $963, you'll be ineligible for benefits for at least one month. You'll remain ineligible as long as your resources are more than $2,000.
If your total savings (including the inheritance) exceed certain thresholds, you may lose eligibility for means-tested benefits.
Although an inheritance won't affect your Medicare benefits, it could raise your premiums in the short-term. Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people aged 65 or older, some younger people with disabilities, or people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
The SSA uses an automated Access to Financial Institutions (AFI) system to verify provided bank details and uncover unreported accounts. This tool allows for efficient checks based on search criteria like location and account balances, helping to identify discrepancies or resources above the cap.
Luckily, there is a way to protect your SSI benefits and still accept your inheritance. If you deposit your inheritance into a special needs trust, you may continue to receive SSI benefits while also enjoying the advantages of the inheritance. A trustee must oversee the funds within the special needs trust.
Exactly how much in earnings do you need to get a $3,000 benefit? Well, you just need to have averaged about 70% of the taxable maximum. In our example case, that means that your earnings in 1983 were about $22,000 and increased every year to where they ended at about $100,000 at age 62.
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income. Example: You inherit and deposit cash that earns interest income. Include only the interest earned in your gross income, not the inherited cash.
Many people worry about the estate tax affecting the inheritance they pass along to their children, but it's not a reality most people will face. In 2025, the first $13,990,000 of an estate is exempt from federal estate taxes, up from $13,610,000 in 2024. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
Within a family, a child can receive up to half of the parent's full retirement or disability benefits. If a child receives survivors benefits, they can get up to 75% of the deceased parent's basic Social Security benefit. There is a limit, however, to the amount of money we can pay to a family.
Social Security might count a gift as income - depending on what the gift is. If you receive cash, that's typically counted as income.
That means that no matter how much money is included in an inheritance or how much the property you are set to inherit is worth, you will be able to continue receiving your normal SSDI benefits. There will be no interruptions or decreases in payments.
The limit for countable resources is $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple.
Set Up a Trust
One of the most effective ways to protect your benefits is to have your inheritance placed in a discretionary trust. This structure ensures that the assets are not directly accessible to you, which can help shield the inheritance from means-testing.
Current beneficiaries who exceed the limits are suspended and then terminated from program participation if their savings remain above the limits, and they must repay any benefits paid while they are over the limit. SSI beneficiaries are limited to only $2,000 in assets of any kind.
Only account holders and your financial institution can view your account balances.
Can SSI see what you buy? Contrary to popular belief, SSI does not look into the purchases you make. While financial institutions may share transactional data with government agencies when required by law, SSI recipients can rest assured that their purchasing choices remain private.
Therefore, inheritances do not impact eligibility, and no reporting requirements exist for inheritances or assets received. Before assuming an inheritance will forfeit your benefits, check which program you receive—SSI or SSDI.
Recent court case clarifies how an inheritance affects mean tested benefits. In previous blogs we explained that receiving an inheritance can compromise the recipient's means-tested benefits which, in the case of a person with disabilities, could put their future financial security at risk.