The Treasury Department can only intercept your refund after your loans officially enter default. If you start missing payments in early 2025, your loans won't be in default until later in the year, so your tax refund would be safe. However, any refund processed after your default date in 2025 could be intercepted.
Those who are in default could risk having their tax refund seized come tax time. You might be planning on getting a tax refund in 2025 but if you're in default on your federal student loans, your refund could be at risk.
Collections (offset and garnishment) on most defaulted loans will stay paused through Sept. 30, 2024, due to the Fresh Start program.
The student loan tax offset program resumed in 2024. If you have federal student loans in default, your 2025 tax refund may be at risk.
Once you have confirmed it is not a scam, you can take steps to try to stop the tax refund offset by requesting a review. To request a review, contact your loan servicer. If you do not know who your loan servicer is, you can also contact the Department of Education Default Resolution Group.
Generally, if you miss payments, your loan is considered delinquent and is reported as such to the national credit reporting agencies. You don't get reported when you're in forbearance. During the on-ramp period (through Sept. 30, 2024), we automatically put your loan in a forbearance for the payments you missed.
Those who are not able to make monthly payments until September 30, 2024, will not be considered delinquent, placed in default, or submitted for tax refund offset requests (The White House, 2023). Borrowers with no defaulted loans pre-pandemic will not be impacted by tax refund offsets until after 2025.
If you repay your loans under an IDR plan, any remaining balance on your student loans will be forgiven after you make a certain number of payments over 20 or 25 years. Past periods of repayment, deferment, and forbearance might now count toward IDR forgiveness because of the payment count adjustment.
Why did my college send me a check? A refund check is money that is directly deposited to you by your college. It is the excess money left over from your financial aid award after your tuition and additional fees have been paid. Your college may send you a check or the money may be deposited into your checking account.
Student loan tax garnishment is when the government takes a portion (or all) of your tax refund to pay off your defaulted federal loans. Tax garnishment is temporarily suspended through September 2024 thanks to the Fresh Start program. Private lenders are generally not able to garnish your tax refund.
Prevent an offset
Pay the full amount listed on the Intent to Offset Federal Payments (FTB 1102). Use the payment coupon included in the letter when you send your check or money order. To make a payment online, visit Payment options .
If you have an objection to the debt, you have the right to request a review of your objection. If you're successful, your tax refund and other federal payments will not be offset, or the amount being offset may be reduced.
If you owe money to a federal or state agency, the federal government may use part or all of your federal tax refund to repay the debt. This is called a tax refund offset. If your tax refund is lower than you calculated, it may be due to a tax refund offset for an unpaid debt such as child support.
If you default on a federal student loan, then your wages or bank accounts can be garnished without a court order or judgment. The maximum that can be withheld for federal student loan garnishment is 15% of your disposable income.
Can student loans in collections be forgiven? Yes, student loans in collections can be forgiven. Through the DoE's Fresh Start Program, borrowers with defaulted federal student loans can return to making payments without a past-due balance.
After at least 20 years of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan — IDR forgiveness and 20-year student loan forgiveness. After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness.
If you work full time for a government or nonprofit organization, you may qualify for forgiveness of the entire remaining balance of your Direct Loans after you've made 120 qualifying payments—i.e., at least 10 years of payments. To benefit from PSLF, you need to repay your federal student loans under an IDR plan.
What happened? Student loans disappear from credit reports 7.5 years from the date they are paid in full, charged-off, or entered default. However, education debt can reappear if you dig out of default with consolidation or loan rehabilitation. Student loans can have an outsized impact on your credit score.
Any borrower with ED-held loans that have accumulated time in repayment of at least 20 or 25 years will see automatic forgiveness, even if the loans are not currently on an IDR plan. Borrowers with FFELP loans held by commercial lenders or Perkins loans not held by ED can benefit if they consolidate into Direct Loans.
Do You Qualify for the IRS Fresh Start Program? To qualify for the IRS Fresh Start Program in 2025, taxpayers generally need to meet one or more of the following conditions: Owe Back Taxes: Individuals or small businesses with outstanding federal tax debt.
No, the government will not take your refund (for now). But before you start celebrating, here are five things you need to know about your student loan in 2024. Your student loan interest will continue to accrue.
Biden Administration Extends Student Loan Collections Pause Until 2025. According to Politico, the Biden administration indicated last week that it will not pursue involuntary collections activities against defaulted federal student loan borrowers until early 2025.
In July 2024, AFT sued MOHELA for a wide range of unlawful practices, including illegally executing a “call deflection” scheme to deny service to borrowers who need help.