U.S. government securities—such as Treasury notes, bills, and bonds—have historically been considered extremely safe because the U.S. government guarantees timely payment of interest and principal, backed by its full faith and credit.
The risk of having a CD is very low. Unlike how the stock market or a Roth IRA can lose money, you typically cannot lose money in a CD. There is actually no risk the account owner incurs unless you withdraw money before the account reaches maturity.
CDs are one option that can help protect your investment from times of turmoil by providing stable income. The returns gained from these investments usually won't be as high as those provided by stocks but they can serve as a cushion to balance your portfolio and keep it afloat when the market is down in the dumps.
If your bank fails, up to $250,000 of deposited money (per person, per account ownership type) is protected by the FDIC. When banks fail, the most common outcome is that another bank takes over the assets and your accounts are simply transferred over. If not, the FDIC will pay you out.
One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal.
The first line of defense, federal deposit insurance from the FDIC, has worked reliably to date. To avoid a financial hit if your bank fails, stick to insured institutions and account types, stay under account balance limits and use different ownership arrangements.
From mid-2023 to September 2024, many banks offered attractive certificate of deposit (CD) rates of around 5%. But now that the Federal Reserve has been cutting rates, CD yields are dropping too. Despite lower rates, CDs remain a solid option for growing your savings.
A certificate of deposit is a type of savings account with a fixed interest rate and term. CDs are a safer investment than stocks and certain types of bonds.
Are money market accounts or CDs FDIC-insured? Yes, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures both money market accounts and CDs in the rare case a bank fails. FDIC insurance covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per bank.
CDs are considered low-risk because the interest rate is fixed for the entire term, and the principal balance can't lose money — in most cases. That said, CDs can lose money in certain rare situations. So before you put your money in a CD, learn the risks and how to protect your funds.
If you put $500 in a CD for five years, how much would you make? This depends on the CD rate. A five-year CD at a competitive online bank could have a rate of 4.00% APY, which would earn around $108 in interest in five years. A five-year CD with a 1% rate would earn about $26.
Inflation Is Eating Away at Your Funds
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average rate of inflation from April 2023 to April 2024 was 3.4%. If you've been keeping your money in a savings account with a lower yield than the rate of inflation, you should switch over to a higher-yield account.
Cash equivalents are financial instruments that are almost as liquid as cash and are popular investments for millionaires. Examples of cash equivalents are money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills. Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills.
While it is legal to keep as much as money as you want at home, the standard limit for cash that is covered under a standard home insurance policy is $200, according to the American Property Casualty Insurance Association.
You can earn hundreds of dollars or more
If you open a 2-year CD with a rate of 4.20%, for example, you'll earn approximately $483 on your $5,000 deposit. If you keep the money in longer, you'll make even more. A $5,000 5-year CD at 4.35% will leave you with a profit of around $1,187.
When you're investing a large amount of money in a CD, a high yield can earn you thousands of dollars more than a low one. If you were to deposit $100,000 into a one-year CD that pays a competitive APY of 5 percent, you'd have around $5,000 in interest when the term is up, for a total balance of $105,000.
Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS , regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.
As Beene notes, "The recent rate cuts by the Fed have already produced small drops in the rates of CD and savings accounts at many major banks, and we're going to see that continue if interest rates drop. If you want to lock in a certain rate a CD currently provides, it would be a good idea not to wait."
While there aren't any financial institutions paying 7% on a CD right now, there are other banks and credit unions that pay high CD rates. Compare today's top CD and savings rates.
The FDIC insures bank accounts for up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per bank. If a bank fails, insured deposits will be moved to another FDIC-insured bank or paid out. You'll usually get a Receiver's Certificate for money that isn't covered by FDIC insurance.