As of late 2025, the deadlines to claim past stimulus checks (Recovery Rebate Credits) have passed. The deadline for the first and second checks (2020) was May 17, 2024, and the deadline for the third check (2021) was April 15, 2025. You can no longer file or amend returns for these, say Legal Aid Society of the District of Columbia and eFile.com.
Yes, it is too late to claim any COVID-19 stimulus money, as the final deadline to claim the 2021 Recovery Rebate Credit (the third stimulus payment) passed on April 15, 2025, and earlier deadlines for the first two payments also expired. The IRS only allows a three-year window to file for refunds and credits, meaning you can no longer claim these missed payments by filing old tax returns.
If you did not file a 2021 tax return, you must file by April 15, 2025, to claim your third stimulus payment and any refund you may be owed. If you need assistance filing your 2021 tax return, past year returns can only be done for free with the help of a VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) site.
What you need to do
You can't get a physical "stimulus check" now, as the IRS issued them all, but you might claim missing funds as a Recovery Rebate Credit (RRC) on your 2020 or 2021 tax return by filing by the April 2025 deadline; you need to file a 2020 return for 1st/2nd payments and a 2021 return for the 3rd, even if you don't usually file, using IRS Free File or tax software to claim it as part of your refund. Check your IRS online account for payment records and use IRS.gov for resources to file.
You can check the status of any of your payments by going to (or creating) your IRS Online Account.
The IRS 7-year rule primarily applies to keeping records for claiming a deduction for bad debts or losses from worthless securities, allowing a longer period to file for a credit or refund, but it's not a universal audit limit; it's often a recommended safe buffer for general record-keeping, with the standard IRS audit period usually being 3 years, extending to 6 years for substantial income omission (over 25%) or foreign income issues, and indefinitely for fraud.
The IRS is no longer mailing third stimulus checks automatically. If you haven't received your third stimulus check by mail, you must file a 2021 tax return by April 15, 2025 to claim the Recovery Rebate Credit.
This page contains archived information for 2021 Taxes only. You were only able to claim the third stimulus payment by filing a 2021 tax return by April 15, 2025 and this has now expired. You can no longer claim the first or second stimulus payment(s) on a 2020 or tax return since that expired on May 17, 2024.
The IRS Typically Has Three Years.
The overarching federal tax statute of limitations runs three years after you file your tax return. If your tax return is due April 15, but you file early, the statute runs exactly three years after the due date, not the filing date.
How much money will eligible taxpayers receive? Payments will vary but the maximum amount will be $1,400 per individual. In total, the IRS will be distributing about $2.4 billion to taxpayers who failed to claim a Recovery Rebate Credit on their 2021 tax returns.
U.S. Treasury Checks
That means that if you receive a tax refund check or a stimulus check, you would still be entitled to the money the government owes after that one-year mark, but you would need to contact the check issuer and ask for a new one if that time has passed.
You generally have three years from the original due date of the tax return (usually April 15th) to file and claim a federal tax refund, but the clock starts ticking from when you actually filed or two years from when you paid the tax, whichever is later. Missing this deadline means you forfeit your refund, so file any past-due returns ASAP to get your money back.
The IRS generally has three years from the date taxpayers file their returns to assess any additional tax for that tax year. There are some limited exceptions to the three-year rule, including when taxpayers fail to file returns for specific years or file false or fraudulent returns.
Submitting a Claim for Refund
Generally, you must file a claim for a credit or refund within three years from the date you filed your original tax return or two years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.
Not reporting all of your income is an easy-to-avoid red flag that can lead to an audit. Taking excessive business tax deductions and mixing business and personal expenses can lead to an audit. The IRS mostly audits tax returns of those earning more than $200,000 and corporations with more than $10 million in assets.
The IRS "10k rule" primarily refers to the requirement for businesses and financial institutions to report cash transactions over $10,000 by filing Form 8300 (for businesses) or a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) (for banks), under the Bank Secrecy Act. This rule helps combat money laundering, tax evasion, and terrorist financing, requiring reporting for single transactions or related transactions totaling over $10,000 in cash within a year, with penalties for non-compliance.
Key Takeaways
If a business intentionally disregards the requirement to provide a correct Form 1099-NEC or Form 1099-MISC, it's subject to a minimum penalty of $660 per form (tax year 2025) or 10% of the income reported on the form, with no maximum.
The "20k rule" refers to the traditional IRS threshold for reporting income from payment apps and online marketplaces on Form 1099-K: over $20,000 in gross payments AND more than 200 transactions in a calendar year. While a law (the American Rescue Plan) temporarily lowered the threshold to $600, recent legislation, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) (OBBBA), has reinstated the $20,000/200-transaction rule for tax years starting in 2025, providing relief for casual sellers and gig workers.
Stimulus checks – The period to claim unpaid Economic Impact Payments has ended. In December 2024, the IRS sent payments to people who didn't receive them or claim the Recovery Rebate credit by April 2025. Read about the IRS' payments of the recovery rebate credit.
To track your past stimulus payments, you can check your IRS online account for total amounts or, if you're missing payments, file a tax return claiming the Recovery Rebate Credit, as the official "Get My Payment" tool is no longer active for the original stimulus rounds but your account shows records, using your Social Security Number (SSN) for access and verification.
The $1,400 payment from the IRS refers to the third Economic Impact Payment (EIP3) from 2021, which eligible individuals could claim by filing a 2021 tax return as a Recovery Rebate Credit (RRC) if they missed the payment or received less than the full amount, with payments going out in late 2024/early 2025 to those who hadn't claimed it. Eligibility depends on 2021 income, with phase-outs above $75k (single) or $150k (married), and you get up to $1,400 for yourself plus $1,400 for each qualifying dependent (like adult children, parents, or disabled relatives). To get it, you must have filed your 2021 return by April 15, 2025, and if you left the RRC blank or put $0, the IRS is sending these payments now.