Use the annual gift tax exclusion.
Each year, you can give a certain amount of property to a family member without incurring gift taxes. As of 2024, the annual gift tax exclusion is $18,000 per recipient. This means you can gradually transfer property over several years to minimize tax liabilities.
The Bottom Line: You Can Gift A House To A Friend Or Family Member. Whether you want to gift your house to a friend, loved one or charitable organization, it's possible. Gifting a house comes with benefits for you and the recipient if your estate's gross net is below the tax exemption amount.
A common question, and one where many taxpayers often make mistakes, is whether it is better to receive a home as a gift or as an inheritance. Generally, from a tax perspective, it is more advantageous to inherit a home rather than receive it as a gift before the owner's death.
Bottom Line. California doesn't enforce a gift tax, but you may owe a federal one. However, you can give up to $19,000 in cash or property during the 2025 tax year and up to $18,000 in the 2024 tax year without triggering a gift tax return.
Beneficiaries may need to pay out-of-pocket for ongoing expenses like property taxes, utilities, insurance and general upkeep. Also, the probate process is a matter of public record. This means that the details of your estate, including information about your home, become accessible to the public.
The go-to method for passing your home to your children is to leave it to them in your will. By allowing them to inherit the property, your children will pay fewer capital gain taxes if they choose to sell the house. Capital gains taxes are imposed on the profit resulting from the sale of the home.
In most cases, an inheritance isn't subject to income taxes. The assets passed on in an investment or bank account aren't considered taxable income, nor is life insurance. However, you could pay income taxes on the assets in pre-tax accounts.
Outright Deed: Giving away your home can be as simple as executing a deed transferring ownership to someone else, such as your child.
The short answer is yes. You can sell property to anyone you like at any price if you own it. But do you really want to? The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) takes the position that you're making a $199,999 gift if you sell for $1 and the home's fair market value is $200,000, even if you sell to your child.
Many people who are worried about what will happen to their home when they die ask us whether it would be better to simply add their child's name to their deed. We caution against adding your child to your deed and, in almost all cases, recommend including them in your will instead.
Filing a deed yourself may be the cheapest method, but it requires quite a bit of homework to ensure you fill out and file the appropriate paperwork correctly. Online legal document centers, such as LegalZoom, offer deed transfer services for around $250, plus filing fees.
Parents can make an outright gift of a home to an adult child. Any gift that exceeds the 2024 annual exclusion of $18,000 will be subject to gift tax and require that a gift tax return be filed.
Annual gift tax exclusion
The gift tax limit is $18,000 in 2024 and $19,000 in 2025. Note that this annual exclusion is per gift recipient. So, you could give away the limit to several different people in a single year and still not have to file a gift tax return and possibly pay the gift tax.
If you are asking how much it costs to have a deed drafted to transfer ownership from one person to another, then typically an attorney will charge $250-300 or so to draft up a new deed. Then there are recording fees for the deed that are normally less than $50. And any transfer taxes are typically .
Adding Children's Names to Your Property. It is very common for parents to put their children's names on their bank accounts, deeds, and other property so that the children can assist their parents with paying bills or managing their finances. It is also quite common as a do-it-yourself estate planning technique.
Put the House in a Trust
If you put it in an irrevocable trust that names your children as beneficiaries, it will no longer be a part of your estate when you die, so your estate will not pay any estate taxes on the transfer. The house will also not be subject to Medicaid estate recovery.
If you inherit a house, changing the deed is one of the first things you'll want to do. It's an important step that ensures your name is on the deed and proves your legal entitlement to the property moving forward. Here's a step by step guide that breaks down this process.
If the deceased had a trust agreement that says you (or others along with you) get the house upon their death, it passes directly to you (and any other potential co-owners). If, however, the deceased leaves behind a spouse or minor children, you have to go through the probate process to move the title to your name.
“Cash is king when it comes to leaving an inheritance,” said Carbone. “It's the simplest asset to deal with in terms of a transfer.”
The IRS allows you to gift up to $18,000 in money or property to an individual each year without having to report it to the IRS (for the tax year 2024).
The gift giver pays any gift tax owed, not the receiver. You don't have to report gifts to the IRS unless the amount exceeds $18,000 in 2024 (increasing to $19,000 in 2025). Any gifts exceeding $18,000 in a year must be reported and contribute to your lifetime exclusion amount.