Most auto lenders use FICO Auto Score 8, as the most widespread, or FICO Auto Score 9. It's the most recent and used by all three bureaus. FICO Auto Score ranges from 250 to 900, meaning your FICO score will differ from your FICO Auto Score.
FICO® Score☉ 8 and 9.
These are the latest generic FICO® scoring models. Although FICO® didn't create these models specifically for auto lenders, they are widely used credit scores, and auto lenders may use a base FICO® Score when reviewing auto loan applications.
What Is the Minimum Score Needed to Buy a Car? In general, lenders look for borrowers in the prime range or better, so you will need a score of 661 or higher to qualify for most conventional car loans.
Generally speaking, banks require a minimum credit score of 600 to give an auto loan without any down payment. However, you CAN buy a car with a score of 400 or a score of 850. There are a lot of variables that weigh into determining your loan eligibility and interest rates available.
Equifax and Experian are the most commonly used credit bureaus by auto lenders. They offer services that are directed specifically at the auto industry, and each gets a portion of their revenue from the industry.
FICO Auto Score has several versions. Most auto lenders use FICO Auto Score 8, as the most widespread, or FICO Auto Score 9. It's the most recent and used by all three bureaus. FICO Auto Score ranges from 250 to 900, meaning your FICO score will differ from your FICO Auto Score.
Consequently, when lenders check your FICO credit score, whether based on credit report data from Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion, they will likely use the FICO 8 scoring model. FICO 8 scores range between 300 and 850. A FICO score of at least 700 is considered a good score.
Many auto lenders use base FICO Scores to make credit-granting decisions. Base FICO scores predict the likelihood that you'll make a late payment on any credit obligation within the upcoming 24 months. They also feature the traditional score range of 300-850. Lenders use numerous versions of base FICO Scores.
Generally, auto lenders use the FICO Score 8 model. But VantageScore, which the three main credit bureaus founded, is still used quite often. In addition, sometimes lenders will use multiple models, depending upon your score and credit history, as a way to skirt restrictions to get you a loan.
580 and 669, your rating is fair, and you are considered to be a subprime borrower and the dealership will consider your application. 670 and 739, you have a good rating, and as such, you are not likely to default on your finance agreement. Finance will be approved.
What Credit Score Do I Need to Get a Good Deal on a Car? To get an auto loan without a high interest rate, our research shows you'll want a credit score of 700 or above on the 300- to 850-point scale. That's considered prime credit, and lenders don't have to price much risk into their rates.
Interest Rate
If you get approved for a car loan, lenders will charge you with high interest to compensate for that risk. A high credit score of 700 to 850 usually commands an APR or around 4% or lower. An average score of around 650 to 699 will likely give you 6 to 10% APR.
While Experian and Equifax are the most popular bureaus among auto lenders and car dealers, TransUnion can also be used for auto loan decisions. And the truth is, the credit bureau lenders use when evaluating your auto loan application probably will not influence their decision too much.
Carmax will most likely pull Experian AND Transunion AND Equifax. MULTIPLE times, like 10-12 overall. See how they work is they shotgun your application to MULTIPLE lenders. And each lender pulls whatever bureau they want, sometimes more than one bureau.
Most finance experts suggest holding back the fact that you have a pre-approval until you've settled on the price of the vehicle. ... It's possible that telling the dealer you have car financing right at the start could harm your chances to negotiate on the selling price of the vehicle you're looking at.
FICO 9 is an updated FICO credit scoring model that was introduced to lenders in 2014 and consumers in 2016. Key changes in FICO 9 center on how collection accounts, paid and unpaid, factor into your credit score calculations.
Checking with your bank or current credit card issuers is another option you may have. For example, American Express cardholders can get a FICO® Score 8 based on their Experian credit report and Citi cardholders can get a FICO® Bankcard Score 8 based on their Equifax credit report.
FICO Score 9 is already being used by hundreds of lenders, and eight of the nation's top 10 lenders have either evaluated it, are in the process of evaluating it or plan to do so, according to FICO's Lee. He said he expects FICO 9 to overtake FICO 8, but lenders' testing of the new model could take years.
FICO 9 is similar to FICO 8 but differs when it comes to collections and rent payments. ... Additionally, FICO 9 ignores accounts in collections that have a zero dollar balance. If you had a credit card account go to collections but later paid it off, FICO 9 will no longer use said collections account against your score.
Wells Fargo provides customers access to their FICO 9 score, but this score is not exclusive to Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo is not a credit bureau so when they provide this score, it is actually being run on credit data provided by one of the three major credit bureaus.
Base FICO® Scores, such as FICO Score 8, are designed to predict the likelihood of not paying as agreed in the future on any credit obligation, whether it's a mortgage, credit card, student loan or other credit product.
The scoring model used in mortgage applications
While the FICO® 8 model is the most widely used scoring model for general lending decisions, banks use the following FICO scores when you apply for a mortgage: FICO® Score 2 (Experian) FICO® Score 5 (Equifax) FICO® Score 4 (TransUnion)
Auto lenders most commonly use the FICO Score 8 system
High credit card usage: If you high balances on your credit cards. Isolated late payments: If you were at least 30 days late with any of your payments. Amounts owed on your credit lines. Payment history.